Publication: Castros y territorio: evolución del poblamiento castreño y de los procesos de territorialización en la sierra oriental gallega y sector meridional lucense
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2021-04-21
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La investigación que aquí se presenta se ha llevado a cabo a lo largo de varias décadas utilizando un registro arqueológico que procede tanto de prospecciones y análisis territoriales, como de varias campañas de excavaciones arqueológicas en distintos castros localizados en el sector meridional lucense y las sierras orientales gallegas. El estudio se centra en la segunda Edad del Hierro y en las transformaciones producidas durante el contacto con Roma, prestando especial atención a la construcción del paisaje social y sus transformaciones, a través de un análisis diacrónico y territorial. En esta larga secuencia, algunos temas son tratados con mayor detalle, como el modelo de hábitat y su relación con la estructura social de las comunidades castreñas. Las decisiones locacionales, la forma de delimitar los poblados, el modo de construir y las implicaciones son analizados, tanto en el modelo de ocupación prerromano, como en la etapa romana, marcada por la intensa actividad minera altoimperial...
The research presented here has been carried out over several decades using an archaeological record derived from territorial surveys and analysis as well as from several campaigns of archaeological excavations in different castro sites in the southern sector of Lugo and the sierras in the east of Galicia. The study focuses on the second Iron Age and the changes which occurred during contact with Rome, paying particular attention to the development of the social sphere and its transformations through a diachronic and territorial analysis. In this long sequence, some issues are dealt with in greater detail, such as the habitat model and its relationship with the social structure of the castro (hillfort) communities. Locational decisions, the way in which towns were delimited, construction methods and the implications of these are analyzed, both in the pre-Roman occupation model and in the Roman era, which was characterized by intense mining activity during the Early Imperial period...
The research presented here has been carried out over several decades using an archaeological record derived from territorial surveys and analysis as well as from several campaigns of archaeological excavations in different castro sites in the southern sector of Lugo and the sierras in the east of Galicia. The study focuses on the second Iron Age and the changes which occurred during contact with Rome, paying particular attention to the development of the social sphere and its transformations through a diachronic and territorial analysis. In this long sequence, some issues are dealt with in greater detail, such as the habitat model and its relationship with the social structure of the castro (hillfort) communities. Locational decisions, the way in which towns were delimited, construction methods and the implications of these are analyzed, both in the pre-Roman occupation model and in the Roman era, which was characterized by intense mining activity during the Early Imperial period...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, leída el 11-01-2021