Publication: El general Sanjurjo: biografía política y militar
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2021-05-25
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En este trabajo se ha realizado un estudio de la vida del general Sanjurjo, uno de los militares que ha tenido mayor influencia en la historia de España del primer tercio del siglo XX. Habiendo nacido en una familia de raíces carlistas, y caracterizado por muchos autores como perteneciente a esa corriente política, a lo largo de su vida no se mostró afín a esa ideología ni mantuvo relaciones estrechas con miembros de la Comunión Tradicionalista, salvo en el momento decisivo final, en la conspiración de 1936. Se expone, siguiendo un orden cronológico, su trayectoria militar, su participación en la guerra de Cuba donde tuvo su primer destino y en la de Marruecos, en la que destacó por sus dotes de mando, visión estratégica en el desarrollo del conflicto y audacia a la hora de afrontar las batallas, lo que le permitió seguir una carrera ascendente alcanzando allí el generalato, además de conseguir un notable predicamento entre sus subordinados. Después de su activa participación en el golpe de Primo de Rivera, tuvo un papel protagonista en la consecución del final de la guerra de Marruecos y posteriormente en la pacificación y organización del territorio desde su puesto de Alto Comisario. Su enorme prestigio militar le permitió mantener una importante intervención en la vida política española a partir de 1923, cuando se volvió al intervencionismo militar como medio de acceso al poder, por parte de la derecha y la izquierda, tras el paréntesis del turno pacífico canovista. Sus actuaciones estuvieron influidas por un acentuado nacionalismo español y convencimiento de que los valores fundamentales para la convivencia dependían del mantenimiento del orden público..
In this work, a study has been made of the life of General Sanjurjo, one of the military men who has had the greatest influence in the history of Spain in the first third of the 20th century. Having been born into a family with Carlist roots, and characterized by many authors as belonging to that political current, throughout his life he was not related to that ideology nor did he maintain close relationships with members of the Traditionalist Communion, except in the decisive final moment, in the conspiracy of 1936. It is exposed, following a chronological order, his military career, his participation in the war in Cuba where he had his first assignment and in that of Morocco, in which he stood out for his leadership skills, strategic vision in the development of the conflict and audacity when facing battles, which allowed him to pursue an upward career reaching the generalate there, in addition to achieving a notable position among his subordinates. After his active participation in the coup of Primo de Rivera, he had a leading role in achieving the end of the war in Morocco and later in the pacification and organization of the territory from his post as High Commissioner...
In this work, a study has been made of the life of General Sanjurjo, one of the military men who has had the greatest influence in the history of Spain in the first third of the 20th century. Having been born into a family with Carlist roots, and characterized by many authors as belonging to that political current, throughout his life he was not related to that ideology nor did he maintain close relationships with members of the Traditionalist Communion, except in the decisive final moment, in the conspiracy of 1936. It is exposed, following a chronological order, his military career, his participation in the war in Cuba where he had his first assignment and in that of Morocco, in which he stood out for his leadership skills, strategic vision in the development of the conflict and audacity when facing battles, which allowed him to pursue an upward career reaching the generalate there, in addition to achieving a notable position among his subordinates. After his active participation in the coup of Primo de Rivera, he had a leading role in achieving the end of the war in Morocco and later in the pacification and organization of the territory from his post as High Commissioner...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Historia, Teorías y Geografía Políticas, leída el 10-02-2021