Publication: La ontología política de Ortega y Gasset y su recepción ideológica en el fascismo español
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2021-06-23
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Esta tesis presenta una fundamentación ontológica completa del pensamiento político de José Ortega y Gasset a lo largo de cuatro fases histórico vitales. Toda filosofía contiene una determinada ontología política y, por tanto, todo filósofo debe conocer que su reflexión tiene consecuencias tanto directas como indirectas sobre la comunidad. La ontología aquí es considerada como una categoría política. Cuando nos ocupamos de pensar el ser, centramos nuestra reflexión sobre una idea que en este sentido puede traducirse como una determinada concepción política. Ahora bien, la ontología entendida como filosofía primera examinada a partir de la ética, nos lleva a una comprensión filosófica de la política como una “ética política”. Podríamos afirmar que en realidad el estudio de cualquier filosofía política estaría dirigida no sólo a dilucidarlas cuestiones teóricas de los fundamentos sociales y organizativos de los individuos o colectivos, sino sobre todo, a reflexionar sobre la responsabilidad moral de las acciones humanas en el conjunto de la sociedad. No en vano, esto es lo que han hecho los filósofos a lo largo de la historia cuando se han ocupado de analizar las distintas formas de gobierno...
This thesis presents a complete ontological foundation for José Ortega y Gasset´s political thought as contained within his four vital historical stages. Every philosophy encapsulates a given political ontology whereby each philosopher is called to recognise both direct and indirect consequences of their reflection upon the community. Ontology is here taken to mean a political category.Reflecting upon being, thus focuses our attention on an idea which can be translated as aspecific political conception. That said, ontology understood as primary philosophy examined by ethics leads to a philosophical comprehension of politics like a “politicalethic”. We may affirm that the study of any given political philosophy concerns not merely the elucidation of theoretical questions as to the social and organisational foundations of the individual and collectives but more specifically, reflection upon the moral responsability of human acts in society at large. Needless to say, philosophers whenever called upon to analyse distinct forms of government throughout history, have done just that...
This thesis presents a complete ontological foundation for José Ortega y Gasset´s political thought as contained within his four vital historical stages. Every philosophy encapsulates a given political ontology whereby each philosopher is called to recognise both direct and indirect consequences of their reflection upon the community. Ontology is here taken to mean a political category.Reflecting upon being, thus focuses our attention on an idea which can be translated as aspecific political conception. That said, ontology understood as primary philosophy examined by ethics leads to a philosophical comprehension of politics like a “politicalethic”. We may affirm that the study of any given political philosophy concerns not merely the elucidation of theoretical questions as to the social and organisational foundations of the individual and collectives but more specifically, reflection upon the moral responsability of human acts in society at large. Needless to say, philosophers whenever called upon to analyse distinct forms of government throughout history, have done just that...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 28/01/2021