Publication: El pensamiento político y social en América Latina durante el período postcolonial: análisis de su desarrollo en México, Perú y Cuba
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2021-07-12
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo se configura como una búsqueda de los elementos fundamentales para realizar un análisis de las complejas características y de las variadas situaciones a partir de las que se formaron las concepciones políticas y sociales durante el período postcolonial, y está centrado principalmente en los procesos de la guerra de independencia, el liberalismo, el positivismo, el indigenismo, el populismo, el socialismo y el marxismo en sus respectivos desarrollos en México, Perú y Cuba. Para realizar esta tarea, comienzo investigando las características de la época colonial latinoamericana y los conceptos fundamentales para comprenderla, como el de subalterno de Spivak, así como la teoría postcolonial de Said, que ha desempeñado un papel central en el ámbito de los estudios postcoloniales y ha sido objeto de diversas e importantes polémicas. Después analizo el desarrollo del pensamiento político y social del período postcolonial en México a través de destacadas figuras, como Gabino Barreda o Plotino Constantino Rhodakanaty, centrándome fundamentalmente en la relación entre republicanismo y liberalismo, las características del positivismo mexicano y las corrientes socialistas que se presentan en este país, así como su relación con el indigenismo...
The purpose of this paper is to explore the situation of political and social concepts formed in the post-colonial period, and to analyze its complex characteristics and changing laws. It mainly focuses on the respective developments of the war of independence, positivism, populism, liberalism, indigenism, socialism and Marxismin Mexico, Peru and Cuba. In order to complete this task, I first studied the characteristics of the Latin American colonial period and some basic concepts, such as Spivak's subordinate and Said's postcolonial theory. The latter plays a major role in post-colonial studies and has been the subject of various important debates.Then I analyzed the development of post-colonial political and social thoughts in Mexico through famous figures, such as Gabino Barreda and Plotino Constantino Rhodakanaty. I mainly focused on the relationship between republicanism and liberalism, the characteristics of Mexican positivism and the socialist trend emerging in this country, as well as its relationship with indigenismo...
The purpose of this paper is to explore the situation of political and social concepts formed in the post-colonial period, and to analyze its complex characteristics and changing laws. It mainly focuses on the respective developments of the war of independence, positivism, populism, liberalism, indigenism, socialism and Marxismin Mexico, Peru and Cuba. In order to complete this task, I first studied the characteristics of the Latin American colonial period and some basic concepts, such as Spivak's subordinate and Said's postcolonial theory. The latter plays a major role in post-colonial studies and has been the subject of various important debates.Then I analyzed the development of post-colonial political and social thoughts in Mexico through famous figures, such as Gabino Barreda and Plotino Constantino Rhodakanaty. I mainly focused on the relationship between republicanism and liberalism, the characteristics of Mexican positivism and the socialist trend emerging in this country, as well as its relationship with indigenismo...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, Departamento de Filosofía y Sociedad, leída el 21/12/2020