Publication: Factores psicosociales y depresión: el caso de la auto-observación
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1991
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Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias
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Abstract
Se presentan dos estudios sobre la relación entre auto-observación (AO) y depresión. En el primero, 124 adolescentes y 156 universitarios completaron la Escala de Auto-Observación de Snyder y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI). Tres meses después, los universitarios rellenaron de nuevo el BDI. Un ANOVA sobre BDI con las variables sexo, edad y puntuación total en AO (alta, media, baja) mostró que AO no tenía ningún efecto en la depresión ni en solitario ni en interacción. Sin embargo, análisis de regresión utilizando los factores de AO hallados por Avia, Carrillo y Rojo (1987) indicaron que protagonismo-animación social estaba asociado a depresión, mientras que representación para influir en los demás (F2) era un factor de vulnerabilidad. En el segundo estudio, 79 universitarios completaron la Escala de AO y el BDI, y tres meses más tarde, el Cuestionario de Acontecimientos Vitales y el BDI. Análisis correlacionales y de regresión confirmaron que F2 estaba asociado a depresión y que el factor de consistencia principios-conducta agravaba el impacto depresógeno del estrés. Los resultados se discuten en relación a la multidimensionalidad de AO y a la investigación en depresión.
Psychosocial factors and symptoms of depression: Self-monitoring. Two studies are reported, both of them concerned with the relationship between self-monitoring (SM) and depression. In the first, 124 adolescents and 156 undergraduates completed the Snyder SelfMonitoring Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Three months later, undergraduates completed the BDI again. An ANOVA with sex, age and SM total index (high, middle, low) indicated that the main effect and the interaction effects of SM were not statistically significant However, regression analyses with the factors of SM found by Avia, Carrillo y Rojo (1987) showed that the factor named social leading-activity was related to depression and the factor named "performance to bear upon people " (F2) was a vulnerability factor. In the second study, 79 undergraduates completed the SM Scale and the BDI, and three months later, the Life Events Survey and the BDI. Correlational and regression analyses indicated that F2 was related to depression and the factor named "congruence principles-behavior" increased the depressogenic impact of stress. Results are discussed in terms of SM multidimensionality and also depression research.
Psychosocial factors and symptoms of depression: Self-monitoring. Two studies are reported, both of them concerned with the relationship between self-monitoring (SM) and depression. In the first, 124 adolescents and 156 undergraduates completed the Snyder SelfMonitoring Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Three months later, undergraduates completed the BDI again. An ANOVA with sex, age and SM total index (high, middle, low) indicated that the main effect and the interaction effects of SM were not statistically significant However, regression analyses with the factors of SM found by Avia, Carrillo y Rojo (1987) showed that the factor named social leading-activity was related to depression and the factor named "performance to bear upon people " (F2) was a vulnerability factor. In the second study, 79 undergraduates completed the SM Scale and the BDI, and three months later, the Life Events Survey and the BDI. Correlational and regression analyses indicated that F2 was related to depression and the factor named "congruence principles-behavior" increased the depressogenic impact of stress. Results are discussed in terms of SM multidimensionality and also depression research.