Publication: Corredores ecológicos en la ciudad de Madrid. Análisis multiescalar de la conectividad verde y de la movilididad peatonal a través de datos de Información Geográfica Voluntaria (VGI)
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2020-09
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Abstract
La ciudad de Madrid cuenta con gran cantidad de espacios verdes, y está rodeada por espacios naturales de alto valor ecológico. Sin embargo, no existen infraestructuras verdes generales que ayuden a la conectividad verde y ofrezcan recorridos por donde los peatones puedan desplazarse cómodamente a través de dichos espacios naturales.
Este trabajo de fin de máster tiene como objetivo analizar la conectividad verde de los parques y zonas verdes existentes y la movilidad peatonal para proponer corredores ecológicos que asuman servicios ecosistémicos culturales y que conecten el centro de Madrid con su entorno más cercano, vertebrando el territorio de una manera más sostenible.
A través del análisis SIG de la conectividad verde y de datos VGI (Volunteered Geographic Information) de la plataforma Wikiloc se han podido delimitar cuales son los espacios importantes para la conectividad ecológica en la escala metropolitana y cuáles son los elementos urbanos de la trama urbana que permitirían construir corredores ecológicos eficaces, demostrando como la Puerta de Sol, la Plaza Mayor, la Casa de Campo y La Dehesa Campamento, son elementos claves para reconfigurar en verde la ciudad.
The city of Madrid has a large number of green spaces, and is surrounded by natural areas of high ecological value. However, there are not green infrastructures that help green connectivity and offer paths where pedestrians can move comfortably through these natural spaces. This work aims to analyze the green connectivity of existing parks and green areas and pedestrian mobility to propose ecological corridors that offer cultural ecosystem services and that connect the center of Madrid with its environment through green infrastructures that structure the territory in a sustainable way. Through GIS analysis of green connectivity and VGI (Volunteered Geographic Information) data from Wikiloc, it has been possible to define which are the important places for ecological connectivity at the metropolitan scale and which are the urban elements that would allow the construction of efficient ecological corridors, demonstrating that Puerta de Sol, Plaza Mayor, Casa de Campo and Dehesa Campamento are key elements to reconfigure the city in green.
The city of Madrid has a large number of green spaces, and is surrounded by natural areas of high ecological value. However, there are not green infrastructures that help green connectivity and offer paths where pedestrians can move comfortably through these natural spaces. This work aims to analyze the green connectivity of existing parks and green areas and pedestrian mobility to propose ecological corridors that offer cultural ecosystem services and that connect the center of Madrid with its environment through green infrastructures that structure the territory in a sustainable way. Through GIS analysis of green connectivity and VGI (Volunteered Geographic Information) data from Wikiloc, it has been possible to define which are the important places for ecological connectivity at the metropolitan scale and which are the urban elements that would allow the construction of efficient ecological corridors, demonstrating that Puerta de Sol, Plaza Mayor, Casa de Campo and Dehesa Campamento are key elements to reconfigure the city in green.