Publication: La prevención securitaria como modo de gobierno: el caso de Madrid
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2016
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Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
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Abstract
En este artículo indagamos en el aterrizaje de las doctrinas criminológicas de corte neoliberal sobre los discursos y las prácticas de gestión policial en Madrid. Para ello, profundizamos en los que consideramos los pilares de esta gestión securitaria: en primer lugar en el procedimiento economicista que impone el cálculo de costes y beneficios, en segundo lugar en la lógica de diferenciación de sujetos y espacios, en tercer lugar en la relevancia que se otorga a las herramientas técnicas para abordar tanto la inseguridad objetiva como la subjetiva, y en último lugar, en el concepto de “prevención” que, atravesando a las anteriores, trata de superar una visión represiva y de gestionar eficazmente los riesgos para el orden social. Este análisis constituye la base sobre la que se apoya nuestra tesis: a través de la prevención banal de la (in)seguridad se lleva a cabo una forma distribuida de gobierno sobre lo social.
The aim of this article is to explore the influence of neoliberal criminological doctrines on the discourses and practices of police management in Madrid. We shall examine in depth what we consider to be the pillars of this security policy: first, the economic procedure that forces a cost and benefit assessment; second, the logic of differentiation of subjects and spaces; third, the relevance given to technical tools to approach both objective and subjective insecurity, and last, the concept of "prevention", which is transverse to all the previous ones, and tries to break away from a repressive approach and manage efficiently any risk of disordering the social order. This analysis is the basis of our thesis: through banal prevention of (in)security a distributed form of governance is implemented over the social.
The aim of this article is to explore the influence of neoliberal criminological doctrines on the discourses and practices of police management in Madrid. We shall examine in depth what we consider to be the pillars of this security policy: first, the economic procedure that forces a cost and benefit assessment; second, the logic of differentiation of subjects and spaces; third, the relevance given to technical tools to approach both objective and subjective insecurity, and last, the concept of "prevention", which is transverse to all the previous ones, and tries to break away from a repressive approach and manage efficiently any risk of disordering the social order. This analysis is the basis of our thesis: through banal prevention of (in)security a distributed form of governance is implemented over the social.