Publication: España – Italia: La construcción de una identidad a través de los museos
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2022-02-24
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La Tesis Doctoral España – Italia: La construcción de una identidad a través de los museos analiza los procesos de politización de la cultura en general y de los museos en particular durante el siglo xix. Por medio del estudio de casos museísticos españoles e italianos, se profundiza en los métodos aplicados por el oficialismo. De este modo, se comprende cómo durante la construcción de los Estados nacionales de España e Italia en el Ochocientos, los museos, nacionales o provinciales, sirvieron para el forjamiento de la identidad. Con la contextualización histórica, política, social y cultural de la España y de la Italia del siglo xix, se ofrecen los conceptos y claves a aplicar en los estudios museológicos que conforman el grueso de la investigación. Asimismo, se teoriza sobre los usos del museo y el valor de esta institución durante la centuria, teniendo en cuenta su estrecha relación con el Estado. Las ideologías de los nacionalismos surgidos en la época como motores para la creación de la nación permearon en la sociedad mediante las políticas culturales. El objetivo de estas era evidente: insuflar una identidad para la definición de los pueblos. Los movimientos culturales, las acciones estatales, los estudios histórico-científicos y los nacionalismos crearon un vínculo que sirvió para la continua modificación de la narrativa nacional según las necesidades del momento. En esta investigación se demuestracómo se consiguió alterar el pasado para la generación de un presente «perfecto»...
The Doctoral Thesis Spain - Italy: The construction of an identity by means of museums analyzes the processes of politicization of culture in general and of museums in particular,during the Nineteenth century. It delves into the methods applied by the government supporters, by means of the study of Spanish and Italian museum cases. In this way, it is understood how during the building of the Spanish and Italian National States in the Eigh thundreds, the purpose of the museums was to forge identity.The concepts and keys to be applied in the museological studies that make up the bulk of this investigation, fall within the historical, political, social and cultural contextof 19th century Spain and Italy. Likewise, the uses of the museum and the value of this institution during the century are theorized, taking into account its close relationship with the State. The ideologies of the Nationalisms that emerged at the time as driving forces of the creation of the nation permeated society through cultural policies. Their objective wasevident: to instil an identity for the definition of the towns.Cultural movements, state actions, historical-scientific studies and Nationalisms created a link that enabled the continuous modification of the national narrative depending on the needs of the time. This thesis demonstrates how it was possible to alter the past to create a «perfect» present...
The Doctoral Thesis Spain - Italy: The construction of an identity by means of museums analyzes the processes of politicization of culture in general and of museums in particular,during the Nineteenth century. It delves into the methods applied by the government supporters, by means of the study of Spanish and Italian museum cases. In this way, it is understood how during the building of the Spanish and Italian National States in the Eigh thundreds, the purpose of the museums was to forge identity.The concepts and keys to be applied in the museological studies that make up the bulk of this investigation, fall within the historical, political, social and cultural contextof 19th century Spain and Italy. Likewise, the uses of the museum and the value of this institution during the century are theorized, taking into account its close relationship with the State. The ideologies of the Nationalisms that emerged at the time as driving forces of the creation of the nation permeated society through cultural policies. Their objective wasevident: to instil an identity for the definition of the towns.Cultural movements, state actions, historical-scientific studies and Nationalisms created a link that enabled the continuous modification of the national narrative depending on the needs of the time. This thesis demonstrates how it was possible to alter the past to create a «perfect» present...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Historia del Arte, leída el 17-12-2021