Publication: Corrupción en la democracia española. Una aproximación desde los aspectos criminales y políticos
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2020
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Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO)
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Abstract
La corrupción es uno de los fenómenos criminales que más preocupan a las sociedades contemporáneas. Este artículo analiza los vínculos entre los procesos de corrupción y el crimen organizado en España, abordando los mecanismos de infiltración e intercambio de redes criminales en las instituciones públicas. Con este fin, el concepto de corrupción y crimen organizado se explicará desde una doble perspectiva política y criminológica, así como el impacto en los procesos de toma de decisiones y la percepción social de estos temas. España, en las últimas décadas, ha experimentado un ascenso de la corrupción, especialmente en el ámbito de la política, como así atestigua el incremento exponencial de casos investigados por la Fiscalía Especial Anticorrupción. Realidad, que ha despertado la preocupación ante la configuración de un escenario político proclive a la corrupción, que genera un efecto de atracción para la criminalidad organizada ante la vulnerabilidad institucional del sistema político y la Administración Pública, ante el ejercicio de prácticas corruptas. Escenario, que ha sido objeto de análisis y cuya radiografía se expone en este trabajo.
Corruption is one of the criminal phenomena that most concern contemporary societies. This article analyzes the links between the processes of corruption and organized crime in Spain, addressing the mechanisms of infiltration and exchange of criminal networks in public institutions. To this end, the concept of corruption and organized crime will be explained from a dual political and criminological perspective, as well as the impact on the decision-making processes and the social perception of these issues. Spain, in recent decades, has experienced a rise in corruption, especially in the field of politics, as evidenced by the exponential increase in cases investigated by the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor. Reality, which has raised concerns about the configuration of a political scenario prone to corruption, which generates an attractive effect for organized crime in the face of the institutional vulnerability of the political system and the Public Administration, in the face of the practice of corrupt practices. Scenario, which has been the subject of analysis and whose radiography is exposed in this work.
Corruption is one of the criminal phenomena that most concern contemporary societies. This article analyzes the links between the processes of corruption and organized crime in Spain, addressing the mechanisms of infiltration and exchange of criminal networks in public institutions. To this end, the concept of corruption and organized crime will be explained from a dual political and criminological perspective, as well as the impact on the decision-making processes and the social perception of these issues. Spain, in recent decades, has experienced a rise in corruption, especially in the field of politics, as evidenced by the exponential increase in cases investigated by the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor. Reality, which has raised concerns about the configuration of a political scenario prone to corruption, which generates an attractive effect for organized crime in the face of the institutional vulnerability of the political system and the Public Administration, in the face of the practice of corrupt practices. Scenario, which has been the subject of analysis and whose radiography is exposed in this work.