Publication:
Artificial Intelligence: A Reappraisal

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2022-03
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This article begins with a brief reference to the history of the Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) highlighting the great figures of George Boole, Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing. The algebra of the first, the undecidability theorem of the second and the advanced machine of the third marked the fundamental milestones of this evolution. The use of the binary system and the introduction of quantum mechanics is explained, which is a great step forward by being able to count on the advantages of quantum computer and algorithms, along with quantum statistics and other new complementary technologies. Regarding the controversy over whether A.I. can outperform Human Intelligence (H.I.) we conclude at the end of the work that enormous effort made on the way to the present allows us to affirm that Artificial Intelligence constitutes, in a certain sense, an asymptote of the Human Intelligence.
El artículo comienza con una breve referencia a la historia de la Inteligencia Artificial, (I.A.) en la que destacamos en sus respectivos apartados las eminentes figuras de George Boole, Kurt Gödel y Alan Turing. El álgebra del primero, el teorema de la indecidibilidad del segundo y la avanzada y determinante máquina del tercero marcan los hitos fundamentales de dicha evolución. Se explica el empleo del sistema binario, así como la introducción de la mecánica cuántica, lo que supone un gran paso hacia adelante, al poder contar con las ventajas de las computadoras y los algoritmos cuánticos, junto a la estadística cuántica y otras nuevas tecnologías complementarias. Respecto a la controversia sobre si la I.A. puede superar a la Inteligencia humana, tras un último epígrafe dedicado a este tema, concluimos afirmando que el enorme esfuerzo realizado en el camino recorrido hasta la actualidad permite afirmar que la Inteligencia Artificial constituye una especie de “asíntota” de la Inteligencia Humana.
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Inteligencia artificial (Informática)
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1203.04 Inteligencia Artificial
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4291
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