Publication: La resocialización de la mujer gitana en los cursos de alfabetización de la Renta Mínima de Inserción
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2014
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En este artículo se analizan los valores de género que se promueven tanto en los cursos de alfabetización dirigidos a mujeres gitanas perceptoras de la renta mínima de inserción (RMI) como en las actividades organizadas por instituciones públicas y entidades de iniciativa social para este colectivo. A través del proceso de resocialización de las beneficiarias gitanas de RMI, centrado en la construcción y transmisión profesional de lo que supone ser actualmente una "mujer moderna" y de una concepción específica de la igualdad de género, las mujeres gitanas son instadas continuadamente a asumir ciertos valores y prácticas sociales (de género, de "ciudadanía", de crianza, etc.), a la vez que se va conformando un arquetipo de la "mujer gitana" que condensa potentes estereotipos y prejuicios sobre la “cultura gitana” y las relaciones de género características de este colectivo.
This article studies the gender values that are promoted both in the literacy courses for gypsy women beneficiaries of the Social Integration Revenue Policy of the Region of Madrid and in the events that are organized for this group by public institutions and NGOs. The process of “socialization” that occurs in the educative groups for Gypsy women is focused on constructing an image of what it is to be a “Gypsy modern woman”. Through multiple mechanisms and discursive techniques a specific conception of gender equality is transmitted in these educative spaces. In addition to this, Gypsy women are continually urged to assume certain values and social practices (of gender identity, of “citizenship”, of parenting, etc..), while an archetype of “Gypsy Woman” which condenses powerful stereotypes and prejudices about the "Gypsy culture" and the gender relations characteristics of this group is constructed.
This article studies the gender values that are promoted both in the literacy courses for gypsy women beneficiaries of the Social Integration Revenue Policy of the Region of Madrid and in the events that are organized for this group by public institutions and NGOs. The process of “socialization” that occurs in the educative groups for Gypsy women is focused on constructing an image of what it is to be a “Gypsy modern woman”. Through multiple mechanisms and discursive techniques a specific conception of gender equality is transmitted in these educative spaces. In addition to this, Gypsy women are continually urged to assume certain values and social practices (of gender identity, of “citizenship”, of parenting, etc..), while an archetype of “Gypsy Woman” which condenses powerful stereotypes and prejudices about the "Gypsy culture" and the gender relations characteristics of this group is constructed.