Publication: Las iglesias ortodoxas entre lo global, lo nacional y lo transnacional: apuntes sobre el caso español
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2020
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Universidad Arturo Prat
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Abstract
El caso de las iglesias ortodoxas y orientales en España resulta paradigmático para comprender la incidencia de los movimientos migratorios y las diásporas transnacionales sobre las particularidades nacionales de los distintos patriarcados presentes, que en la esfera pública se interrelacionan en mayor o menor grado en un contexto marcado por el pluralismo religioso, la aconfesionalidad del Estado y la libertad religiosa consagrada como derecho fundamental. El objetivo general del artículo es, a partir del convulso panorama internacional generado por conflictos como el ruso-ucraniano, analizar la interacción actual de estas iglesias y sus principales dinámicas al hilo de los flujos migratorios transnacionales, tales como el aumento de los números de fieles y de templos y los cambios en las estructuras eclesiásticas de representación e interlocución pública. Para ello, el abordaje metodológico del trabajo atenderá a distintos casos representados por iglesias nacionales, como la rumana y la rusa; “autóctonas”, casos de la Iglesia Ortodoxa Española y de la Iglesia Ortodoxa Hispánica; y pan-ortodoxas, como la griega; además de un conjunto de iglesias “recién llegadas” que, por el momento, cuentan con un menor volumen y grado de implantación.
The case of the Orthodox and Eastern Churches in Spain is key for understanding the impact of migratory movements and transnational diasporas on the national particularities of the current patriarchates. In the public sphere, these are interrelated to a greater or lesser degree to a marked context of religious pluralism, non-denominationalism of the State and religious freedom enshrined as a fundamental right. The general objective of the article is, on the basis of a convulsive international panorama generated by conflicts such as that between Russia and the Ukraine, to offer an analysis of the current interaction of these churches and their main dynamics in the light of transnational migratory flows. This includes the increase in the numbers of faithful and of places of worship and the changes in the ecclesiastical structures of public representation and dialogue. For this purpose, the methodological approach of the work will focus on different cases represented by national churches, such as the Romanian and Russian churches; the “autochthonous” cases of the Spanish Orthodox Church and the Hispanic Orthodox Church; and pan-orthodox cases, such as that of Greece. Also included will be a group of "newcomer" churches that, for the moment, have a smaller volume and degree of implantation.
The case of the Orthodox and Eastern Churches in Spain is key for understanding the impact of migratory movements and transnational diasporas on the national particularities of the current patriarchates. In the public sphere, these are interrelated to a greater or lesser degree to a marked context of religious pluralism, non-denominationalism of the State and religious freedom enshrined as a fundamental right. The general objective of the article is, on the basis of a convulsive international panorama generated by conflicts such as that between Russia and the Ukraine, to offer an analysis of the current interaction of these churches and their main dynamics in the light of transnational migratory flows. This includes the increase in the numbers of faithful and of places of worship and the changes in the ecclesiastical structures of public representation and dialogue. For this purpose, the methodological approach of the work will focus on different cases represented by national churches, such as the Romanian and Russian churches; the “autochthonous” cases of the Spanish Orthodox Church and the Hispanic Orthodox Church; and pan-orthodox cases, such as that of Greece. Also included will be a group of "newcomer" churches that, for the moment, have a smaller volume and degree of implantation.