Publication: Delimitación de la responsabilidad penal médico-sanitaria en el trabajo de equipo
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2022-03-30
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objeto delimitar la responsabilidad penal en el ámbito médico-sanitario abordando la modalidad imprudente (en la que se subsumen la gran mayoría de las conductas en esta actividad) sin desmerecer el tipo doloso desde el cual se analiza la denegación de asistencia sanitaria (artículo 196 del Código penal español). Con este propósito, el trabajo de investigación que se presenta se halla dividido en cuatro capítulos, con los que se intenta dar respuesta a cuestiones concretasen procura de conseguir una imputación jurídico-penal más eficiente acorde con los principios básicos de un Derecho Penal propio de un Estado de Derecho. Así las cosas, en el Capítulo I, el trabajo de investigación destaca las características más relevantes del tipo imprudente acotando el deber de cuidado y estableciendo en qué cosiste la lex artis médica como figura trascendente en la determinación de la responsabilidad penal. Posteriormente, el Capítulo II, establece los parámetros para delimitar la responsabilidad penal médico-sanitaria en el trabajo en equipo. Para tal cometido se hace uso del principio de división funcional de trabajo, principio de confianza y del principio de prohibición de regreso como subinstitutos de la imputación objetiva, aplicándolos a casos prácticos en el quehacer médicosanitario...
The purpose of this research work is to set the limits of criminal liability in the medical-healthcare field by addressing the reckless modality (the one with more cases) without forgetting crimes doing with intent, where the denial of health care is analyzed (article 196 of the Spanish Criminal Code). To this end, this research has four chapters, which attempt to answer specific questions that seek to achieve a more efficient legal-penal imputation under the basic principles of Criminal Law that are usual in a State under the Rule of Law. In Chapter I, this research highlights the most relevant characteristics of recklessness, delimiting the duty of care and establishing the concept of medical lex artis as a fundamental figure in the determination of criminal liability. Subsequently, Chapter II establishes parameters to set limits for the liability on the medical-health crimes made in teamwork. For this purpose, the principles of division of work, trust, and prohibition of return are sub-institutes of objective imputation, applying them to practical cases in medical-health work. Chapter III examines the authorship and reckless participation in the medical-health field, according to the level of contribution of each participant in the result. This topic is highly debated for scholars and has scarce development in case law. This chapter concludes with an extensive concept of authorship based on the theory of the objective and positive determination of the conduct...
The purpose of this research work is to set the limits of criminal liability in the medical-healthcare field by addressing the reckless modality (the one with more cases) without forgetting crimes doing with intent, where the denial of health care is analyzed (article 196 of the Spanish Criminal Code). To this end, this research has four chapters, which attempt to answer specific questions that seek to achieve a more efficient legal-penal imputation under the basic principles of Criminal Law that are usual in a State under the Rule of Law. In Chapter I, this research highlights the most relevant characteristics of recklessness, delimiting the duty of care and establishing the concept of medical lex artis as a fundamental figure in the determination of criminal liability. Subsequently, Chapter II establishes parameters to set limits for the liability on the medical-health crimes made in teamwork. For this purpose, the principles of division of work, trust, and prohibition of return are sub-institutes of objective imputation, applying them to practical cases in medical-health work. Chapter III examines the authorship and reckless participation in the medical-health field, according to the level of contribution of each participant in the result. This topic is highly debated for scholars and has scarce development in case law. This chapter concludes with an extensive concept of authorship based on the theory of the objective and positive determination of the conduct...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Penal, leída el 15-10-2021