Publication: Los discursos sobre la participación política en el proceso de paz de Colombia
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2018
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Universidad de Sevilla
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Abstract
Uno de los aspectos más importantes del Acuerdo de Paz suscrito en noviembre de 2016 entre el Gobierno de Colombia y la guerrilla de las FARCEP es lo que concierne a la participación política. Sin embargo, ¿qué se entiende por participación política? Este trabajo muestra, a partir de un análisis del discurso con algunos de los protagonistas directos del Acuerdo, que existen diferentes maneras de entender el alcance y sentido de aquélla en función del actor que lo interpreta. Así, la participación política puede suponer un ejercicio de descentralización territorial, nuevas formas de participación ciudadana o la posibilidad de transformar a la guerrilla en partido político. Sin embargo, no todas las visiones ofrecidas contemplan tales posibilidades, hasta el punto de proponerse, en algunos casos, que sean las próximas elecciones presidenciales de 2018 el verdadero escenario en el que discuta la continuidad misma del Acuerdo.
One of the most important aspects of the Peace Agreement signed in November of 2016 between the Government of Colombia and the FARC guerrilla is what concerns political participation. However, what is meant by political participation? This paper shows, from a frame-analysis with some of the main actors of the Agreement, that there are different ways of understanding its scope and meaning of the one, depending on the actor who interprets it. Thus, political participation implies an exercise of territorial decentralization, new forms of citizen participation or the option of transforming the guerrilla into a political party. However, not all the views offered contemplate such possibilities, to the point of proposing, in some cases, that the next presidential election of 2018 is the true scenario in which it discusses the continuity of the Agreement.
One of the most important aspects of the Peace Agreement signed in November of 2016 between the Government of Colombia and the FARC guerrilla is what concerns political participation. However, what is meant by political participation? This paper shows, from a frame-analysis with some of the main actors of the Agreement, that there are different ways of understanding its scope and meaning of the one, depending on the actor who interprets it. Thus, political participation implies an exercise of territorial decentralization, new forms of citizen participation or the option of transforming the guerrilla into a political party. However, not all the views offered contemplate such possibilities, to the point of proposing, in some cases, that the next presidential election of 2018 is the true scenario in which it discusses the continuity of the Agreement.