Publication: El programa del Frente Nacional francés a la luz de la teoría de las fórmulas ganadoras
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2021
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Abstract
Europa ha experimentado un progresivo auge electoral de fuerzas políticas de la derecha radical, sustentado en un paulatino abandono del núcleo liberal de sus propuestas económicas, para abrazar un tipo de política social bautizada como “Welfare Chauvinism” o “Estado del Bienestar Chovinista”. Partiendo de la experiencia del Frente Nacional francés (FN) en las últimas elecciones presidenciales de 2017, el artículo se propone analizar la propuesta frontista en materia de política económica, por medio de la aplicación de la teoría de las fórmulas ganadoras (winning formula). Así, el cambio hacia un mayor estatismo bajo el paraguas del social soberanismo, podría pensarse como una evolución hacia una nueva fórmula ganadora entre las derechas identitarias del continente europeo, que al igual que el FN, adoptan una oferta programática eminentemente económica para referirse a los problemas de sus ciudadanos en un contexto de crisis, con el objetivo de aumentar su apoyo electoral.
Europe has experienced a progressive electoral boom of political forces of the European radical right, based a gradual abandonment of the liberal core of its economic proposals, to embrace a type of social policy baptized as “Welfare Chauvinism” or “State of Chovinist Wlfare”. Base on the experience of the French National Front (NF) in the last presidential elections of 2017, the article proposes to analyze the frontist proposal in the field of economic policy, through the application of the winning formula theory. Thus, the shift towards greater statism under the umbrela of social sovereignty, could be thought of as an evolution towards a new winning formula among the indentity rights of the European continent, which, like the NF, adopt an eminently economic programmatic offer to refer to the problems of its citizens in a context of crisis, with the aim of increasing their electoral support.
Europe has experienced a progressive electoral boom of political forces of the European radical right, based a gradual abandonment of the liberal core of its economic proposals, to embrace a type of social policy baptized as “Welfare Chauvinism” or “State of Chovinist Wlfare”. Base on the experience of the French National Front (NF) in the last presidential elections of 2017, the article proposes to analyze the frontist proposal in the field of economic policy, through the application of the winning formula theory. Thus, the shift towards greater statism under the umbrela of social sovereignty, could be thought of as an evolution towards a new winning formula among the indentity rights of the European continent, which, like the NF, adopt an eminently economic programmatic offer to refer to the problems of its citizens in a context of crisis, with the aim of increasing their electoral support.