Publication: Una mirada territorial de la lucha armada: las FARC-EP y Sendero Luminoso
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2020
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El siguiente artículo indaga en la relación territorial que tuvieron los dos grupos armados más importantes de la región andina en el pasado siglo XX: las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) y Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso (PCPSL). Partiendo de un marco teórico que vincula el origen y subsistencia de los grupos insurgentes a condiciones de inaccesibilidad y de disposición de recursos, se analiza desde una perspectiva comparada, la secuencia espacio-temporal de la aparición, desarrollo y auge y debilitamiento de cada uno de estos dos grupos con una lógica periferia-centro-periferia. Esto es, un surgimiento en dos contextos periféricos como son Marquetalia y Ayacucho, una búsqueda de la centralidad, producto de una acumulación de fuerzas notable, y tras la respuesta beligerante del Estado en último término, unido a otros factores, un retorno a la condición periférica.
The following article explores the territorial relationship between the two most important armed groups in the Andean region in the last century: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army (FARC-EP) and the Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (PCP-SL). Starting from a theoretical framework that links the emergence and subsistence of the insurgent groups to conditions of inaccessibility and resource disposition, the article carries out a comparative analysis of the spatial-temporal sequence “emergence, development, climax and decline” developed by the insurgent groups. The article argues that such trajectories unfold according to a logic periphery-centreperiphery. Having emerged in two peripheral contexts such as Marquetalia and Ayacucho, the insurgent groups stand out for their search for centrality as a result of a remarkable accumulation of forces which, followed by a belligerent State response and the impact of other factors, urges the return to the peripheral condition.
The following article explores the territorial relationship between the two most important armed groups in the Andean region in the last century: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army (FARC-EP) and the Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path (PCP-SL). Starting from a theoretical framework that links the emergence and subsistence of the insurgent groups to conditions of inaccessibility and resource disposition, the article carries out a comparative analysis of the spatial-temporal sequence “emergence, development, climax and decline” developed by the insurgent groups. The article argues that such trajectories unfold according to a logic periphery-centreperiphery. Having emerged in two peripheral contexts such as Marquetalia and Ayacucho, the insurgent groups stand out for their search for centrality as a result of a remarkable accumulation of forces which, followed by a belligerent State response and the impact of other factors, urges the return to the peripheral condition.