Publication: La nobleza en la II República (1931-1936): la radicalización elitista
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2019
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UNED-UCM-CEPC
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Abstract
Durante la II República, la movilización política fue una cuestión central para la nobleza. Desde la pasividad a la conspiración, pasando por la militancia partidista, los nobles tuvieron distintas actitudes desde el nacimiento del nuevo régimen. El estudio de este grupo social permite poner en cuestión interpretaciones consolidadas sobre la actitud de las derechas, con implicaciones evidentes en su papel en el bando sublevado, así como durante el franquismo. En este artículo se abordarán desde la perspectiva de la nobleza acontecimientos clave como la propia proclamación de la República, los sucesos del 10 de mayo o el golpe de Sanjurjo. Además, se hará una nueva lectura sobre la expropiación de los Grandes y su importancia en la movilización política de la nobleza. El estudio de las actitudes, estrategias e incoherencias de la aristocracia permite percibir una corriente elitista en las derechas en los complejos procesos de desliberalización, fascistización y captura nacionalista.
During II Spanish Republic, political mobilization was a key matter for the nobility. Passivity, plot involvement or party militancy: all these attitudes were displayed by the noblemen and women in a just newborn regime. The study of this social group questions traditional interpretations on right-wing attitudes in the Second Republic, what have substantial consequences until the end of the regime, even for the Spanish Civil War and the Francoism. The article tackles some key events from the point of view of the nobility: Republic proclamation, the 10th May events and the Sanjurjo coup. Moreover, it is offered a new approach to the Grandees of Spain expropriation and its connection with their political mobilization. The aristocracy decisions, strategies and paradoxes allow us to understand more deeply the right-wing evolution in the Republic, adding the elitist dimension of the group to the complex processes of deliberalization, fascistization and capture by the radical nationalism.
During II Spanish Republic, political mobilization was a key matter for the nobility. Passivity, plot involvement or party militancy: all these attitudes were displayed by the noblemen and women in a just newborn regime. The study of this social group questions traditional interpretations on right-wing attitudes in the Second Republic, what have substantial consequences until the end of the regime, even for the Spanish Civil War and the Francoism. The article tackles some key events from the point of view of the nobility: Republic proclamation, the 10th May events and the Sanjurjo coup. Moreover, it is offered a new approach to the Grandees of Spain expropriation and its connection with their political mobilization. The aristocracy decisions, strategies and paradoxes allow us to understand more deeply the right-wing evolution in the Republic, adding the elitist dimension of the group to the complex processes of deliberalization, fascistization and capture by the radical nationalism.