Publication: Las elecciones democráticas a Cortes Constituyentes de 1869
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2020
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Universidad de Navarra
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Abstract
Las elecciones generales a Cortes Constituyentes de enero de 1869 son las primeras celebradas en España por sufragio universal masculino directo. Utilizando las actas de las Juntas electorales como fuente histórica, y con una metodología diferente a la que en su día utilizó Martínez Cuadrado, se analizan los resultados en todas las circunscripciones electorales y en el conjunto de España, así como la composición política de las Cortes salidas de la revolución de 1868. Estas elecciones fueron muy competitivas y registraron la mayor participación del Sexenio Democrático. La coalición monárquica liberal, que respaldaba al Gobierno Serrano-Prim, obtuvo una amplísima victoria sobre los republicanos y los monárquico-católicos, impulsando como mayoría parlamentaria la Constitución democrática de 1869. El estudio de la participación electoral y del apoyo ciudadano a los partidos se fundamenta en datos homogéneos. Como investigación básica sobre los resultados electorales, puede servir para elaborar nuevas comparaciones e hipótesis de trabajo.
: The general elections to the Constituent Cortes of January 1869 are the first to be held in Spain by direct universal male suffrage. Using the minutes of the Electoral Boards as a historical source, and with a different methodology from the one used by Martínez Cuadrado, the results are analyzed in all the electoral districts and in the whole of Spain, as well as the political composition of the Cortes exits of the revolution of 1868. These elections were very competitive and registered the greatest participation of the Sexenio Democrático. The Liberal Monarchist coalition, which supported the Serrano-Prim Government, won a very broad victory over the Republicans and the Monarchist-Catholics, promoting as a parliamentary majority the democratic Constitution of 1869. The study of electoral participation and citizen support to the parties is based on homogeneous data. As basic research on the electoral results, it can be used to develop new comparisons and working hypotheses.
: The general elections to the Constituent Cortes of January 1869 are the first to be held in Spain by direct universal male suffrage. Using the minutes of the Electoral Boards as a historical source, and with a different methodology from the one used by Martínez Cuadrado, the results are analyzed in all the electoral districts and in the whole of Spain, as well as the political composition of the Cortes exits of the revolution of 1868. These elections were very competitive and registered the greatest participation of the Sexenio Democrático. The Liberal Monarchist coalition, which supported the Serrano-Prim Government, won a very broad victory over the Republicans and the Monarchist-Catholics, promoting as a parliamentary majority the democratic Constitution of 1869. The study of electoral participation and citizen support to the parties is based on homogeneous data. As basic research on the electoral results, it can be used to develop new comparisons and working hypotheses.