Publication: El periodismo especializado en arte y arquitectura en los suplementos culturales españoles : Babelia, ABC cultural y El cultural, (1993-2018)
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2022-04-29
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis doctoral estudia el periodismo especializado en arte y arquitectura en la versión impresa de los suplementos culturales de tres de los diarios españoles de mayor tirada y con distribución en todo el ámbito nacional: Babelia de El País, ABC Cultural de ABC y El Cultural de El Mundo. La fundación de los tres suplementos tuvo lugar en la década de los noventa: Babelia y ABC Cultural en el año 1991 y El Cultural en 1998(distribuido originalmente con el periódico La Razón, y a partir de 1999 con El Mundo).Los contenidos de estos cuadernillos se estructuraron en secciones que agrupaban las páginas de las distintas disciplinas culturales, y así continúa siendo actualmente. El arte y la arquitectura forman parte de la misma sección, llamada Arte en los tres suplementos. El principal objetivo de esta tesis ha sido analizar las secciones de arte de Babelia, ABC Cultural y El Cultural para conocer su estado actual —tomando como caso de estudio el año 2018— y su evolución a lo largo de un periodo de veinticinco años, concretamente, desde 1993 hasta 2018. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran la veracidad de la hipótesis de partida: La notable reducción en su extensión que han experimentado los suplementos culturales en este periodo ha provocado una significativa disminución de los contenidos de arte, entre los cuales la arquitectura se ha visto severamente afectada ocupando un espacio cada vez más marginal. Para llevar a cabo la investigación se ha recurrido a la triangulación metodológica, utilizando el método cuantitativo y el cualitativo, y haciendo uso de la técnica del análisis de contenido y de la entrevista, respectivamente. A fin de registrar cambios notables en las publicaciones, el periodo analizado se ha divido en lustros. Partiendo del último año estudiado, el 2018, se ha seleccionado el resto, dando lugar a los siguientes: 2013, 2008, 2003, 1998 y 1993(excepcionalmente en El Cultural se recopilan datos de 1999, ya que se fundó en noviembre de 1998)...
The present doctoral dissertation examines journalism specialized in art and architecture,in the print editions of the cultural supplements of three Spanish newspapers with the largest circulation in the nation: Babelia (El País), ABC Cultural (ABC), and El Cultural (El Mundo). The cultural supplements were founded in the 1990s: Babelia and ABC Cultural in 1991, and El Cultural in 1998 (distributed originally with the newspaper La Razón, and later with El Mundo, starting in 1999). The contents of the supplements mentioned above were initially structured as sections according to the various cultural disciplines, and this organization remains up to date. All three supplements consolidate visual arts and architecture into a unified section called Art. The main objective of this dissertation was to analyze the Art sections to understand their current state. The analyses use the year 2018 as a case study and the twenty-five-year period (1993 to 2018) to examine the evolution of the cultural supplements. The results from my research demonstrate that my hypothesis is correct: The noticeable reduction in the length of the cultural supplements during the study period entails a significant decrease in the contents about art, with architecture being severely affected. To undertakemy study and test the central premise, I used methodological triangulation, combining quantitative and qualitative methods (i.e., content analysis and interviews, respectively). Moreover, to record changes in these publications, the analyzed period was divided into lustrums, beginning from the last year studied (2018) and resulting in the study of thefollowing years: 2013, 2008, 2003, 1998, and 1993. For the supplement El Cultural, first launched in November 1998, I started collecting data from 1999...
The present doctoral dissertation examines journalism specialized in art and architecture,in the print editions of the cultural supplements of three Spanish newspapers with the largest circulation in the nation: Babelia (El País), ABC Cultural (ABC), and El Cultural (El Mundo). The cultural supplements were founded in the 1990s: Babelia and ABC Cultural in 1991, and El Cultural in 1998 (distributed originally with the newspaper La Razón, and later with El Mundo, starting in 1999). The contents of the supplements mentioned above were initially structured as sections according to the various cultural disciplines, and this organization remains up to date. All three supplements consolidate visual arts and architecture into a unified section called Art. The main objective of this dissertation was to analyze the Art sections to understand their current state. The analyses use the year 2018 as a case study and the twenty-five-year period (1993 to 2018) to examine the evolution of the cultural supplements. The results from my research demonstrate that my hypothesis is correct: The noticeable reduction in the length of the cultural supplements during the study period entails a significant decrease in the contents about art, with architecture being severely affected. To undertakemy study and test the central premise, I used methodological triangulation, combining quantitative and qualitative methods (i.e., content analysis and interviews, respectively). Moreover, to record changes in these publications, the analyzed period was divided into lustrums, beginning from the last year studied (2018) and resulting in the study of thefollowing years: 2013, 2008, 2003, 1998, and 1993. For the supplement El Cultural, first launched in November 1998, I started collecting data from 1999...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 20-01-2022