Publication: Crisis, desempleo y pobreza: análisis de trayectorias de vida y estrategias en el mercado laboral
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2013
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
A partir de la crisis financiera y económica que comienza en España en el año 2008, se ha acrecentado la precarización y la desregulación laboral. Mediante el uso de metodología cualitativa, este artículo estudia el efecto de la crisis sobre los trabajadores que han perdido su empleo y que apenas cuentan con recursos económicos. Con este fin se han identificado cuatro principales trayectorias laborales a partir de las cuales se analizan las distintas formas de percibir la crisis, el significado y las actitudes hacia el mercado laboral, y su vinculación potencial con procesos de mayor empobrecimiento. Igualmente, a partir de dichas trayectorias, se reconstruyen las distintas estrategias desplegadas para reinsertarse en el mercado laboral.
From the financial and economic crisis that is fully established in 2008 in Spain, precariousness and labor deregulation have largely increased. Using qualitative methodology, this article examines the impact of the crisis on workers who have lost their jobs and have scarce economic resources. To this end we have identified four main trajectories from which we analyze the different ways of perceiving the crisis, meanings and attitudes towards the labor market and its potential link with processes of greater impoverishment. Finally, from these trajectories we reconstruct various strategies that are deployed to get back into the labor market.
From the financial and economic crisis that is fully established in 2008 in Spain, precariousness and labor deregulation have largely increased. Using qualitative methodology, this article examines the impact of the crisis on workers who have lost their jobs and have scarce economic resources. To this end we have identified four main trajectories from which we analyze the different ways of perceiving the crisis, meanings and attitudes towards the labor market and its potential link with processes of greater impoverishment. Finally, from these trajectories we reconstruct various strategies that are deployed to get back into the labor market.