Publication: Hispanidad e Iberosfera: antiglobalismo, internacionalismo reaccionario y ultraderecha neopatriota en Iberoamérica
Loading...
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2022
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Fundación Carolina
Citations
Exportar
Abstract
Junto a su ubicación en la extrema derecha del espectro ideológico, las nuevas ultraderechas neopatriotas también se distinguen por su marcada impugnación del globalismo y el orden internacional liberal y, a partir de ello, desarrollan prácticas que pueden definirse como un nuevo internacionalismo reaccionario. Este trabajo, además de caracterizar a estos actores y su accionar, pone el foco en el desarrollo de esas prácticas de contestación en el particular espacio iberoamericano a partir, por un lado, de un eje ideológico —la contraposición “libertad o comunismo”—, y, por otro, del antiglobalismo y de planteamientos nacionalistas. En el caso español, aunque con ecos limitados en América Latina, se basa en plataformas ideológicas como la “Carta de Madrid” y conceptos novedosos como el de “Iberosfera”, así como en la recuperación de la idea de hispanidad, antaño desarrollada por el hispanoamericanismo conservador y la dictadura franquista. Estos conceptos son parte de una disputa por la lectura del pasado, en tanto elemento clave para dar sentido político al presente, que supone un cuestionamiento de la idea de Iberoamérica, como expresión contemporánea del hispanoamericanismo progresista.
In addition to their location on the far-right of the ideological spectrum, the new neo-patriotic far-right are also distinguished by their strong opposition to globalism and the liberal international order. From this, they develop practices that can be defined as a new reactionary internationalism. This work characterizes these actors and their actions; likewise, it focuses on the development of these practices of contestation in the particular Ibero-American space, based, on one side, on an ideological axis —the opposition between “freedom or communism”—, and, on the other, on anti-globalism and nationalist approaches. In the Spanish case, even with limited echoes in Latin America, it is based on ideological platforms such as the “Madrid Charter” and new concepts such the “Iberosphere”, as well as on the restoration of the idea of “Hispanidad”, developed by the conservative hispanic-americanism and the Franco dictatorship. These concepts are part of a dispute over the reading of the past, as a key element to give political meaning to the present, which supposes a questioning of the idea of Ibero-America, as a contemporary expression of progressive hispanic-americanism.
In addition to their location on the far-right of the ideological spectrum, the new neo-patriotic far-right are also distinguished by their strong opposition to globalism and the liberal international order. From this, they develop practices that can be defined as a new reactionary internationalism. This work characterizes these actors and their actions; likewise, it focuses on the development of these practices of contestation in the particular Ibero-American space, based, on one side, on an ideological axis —the opposition between “freedom or communism”—, and, on the other, on anti-globalism and nationalist approaches. In the Spanish case, even with limited echoes in Latin America, it is based on ideological platforms such as the “Madrid Charter” and new concepts such the “Iberosphere”, as well as on the restoration of the idea of “Hispanidad”, developed by the conservative hispanic-americanism and the Franco dictatorship. These concepts are part of a dispute over the reading of the past, as a key element to give political meaning to the present, which supposes a questioning of the idea of Ibero-America, as a contemporary expression of progressive hispanic-americanism.