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Las teorías sociales del humor y el estudio de la risa en la Biblia Hebrea: la interjección הֶאָח y el humor humillante

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2021-12-20
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La interjección הֶאָח aparece nueve veces en la BH. Es una vocalización que expresa la alegría por la desgracia ajena y que busca escarnecer a un objetivo, ya sea un individuo o un colectivo pertenecientes al propio grupo social del emisor o no. En consonancia con las teorías sociales del humor, que se centran fundamentalmente en la función hostil de la risa, se observa que הֶאָח refleja onomatopéyicamente un tipo particular de risa que puede ser socialmente «abrasiva» o «lubricante». Se enumeran aquí las apariciones de esta interjección en el texto bíblico, analizándola a la luz de los estudios sociológicos sobre el humor humillante y ofreciendo algunas conclusiones.
The interjection הֶאָח appears nine times in the Hebrew Bible. It is a vocalization which expresses happiness for the misfortunes of an in-group/out-group individual or collective. In accordance with the social theories of humor, that study the hostile function of laughter, it can be said that הֶאָח expresses onomatopoeically a specific kind of laughter that can be either socially «abrasive» or «lubricant». This article examines all the instances of הֶאָח in the HB and considers this interjection in line with the sociological studies of the disparagement humor. Finally, some conclusions are presented.
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