Publication: Mapeo de activos frente a la soledad en la zona básica de salud de Abrantes.
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2022-07-18
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Abstract
La soledad se experimenta en mayor grado según vamos avanzando en el proceso natural de nuestra vida, favoreciendo la fragilidad en el anciano. Aquí radica la importancia de impulsar nuevas estrategias para fomentar el envejecimiento activo de la población y desarrollar nuevas políticas interdisciplinares.
Uno de los retos del siglo XXI es el incremento del envejecimiento de la población, debido al aumento de la esperanza de vida. El sistema público de salud debe adaptarse a este cambio demográfico para lograr una buena prevención de la enfermedad en personas mayores.
El entorno más cercano, partiendo del propio sujeto, su familia, grupo de amigos y vecinos del barrio, es el que tiene más importancia y es el más influyente en los determinantes sociales de la salud, por eso, el barrio tiene una estrecha relación con la esperanza de vida, tanto en cantidad y como en calidad.
El mapeo de activos, entendiendo activos como los recursos disponibles en la comunidad que ayudan a mejorar el bienestar de las personas, es un buen método para iniciar las recomendaciones de activos en consulta puesto que es fundamental conocer los recursos y actividades disponibles en la comunidad. Esta estrategia es, quizá, la más eficaz para combatir el aislamiento social. Uno de sus muchos aspectos positivos es la singularidad, ya que es una estrategia individual que pone en el punto de mira las oportunidades que tiene el barrio para combatir la soledad y las debilidades o aspectos negativos que fomentan el aislamiento social.
Loneliness is experienced in a deep way the closer we get to old age, becoming in one of the determinants of health, which favors frailty in the elderly. Here lies the importance of promoting new strategies to promote the active aging of the population and develop new interdisciplinary policies. One of the challenges of the 21st century is the increase in the aging of the population, due to the increase in life expectancy. The public health system must adapt to this demographic change in order to achieve good disease prevention in the elderly. The closest environment, starting with the subject himself, his family, group of friends and neighborhood neighbors, is the most important and most influential in the social determinants of health, which is why the neighborhood has a close relationship with life expectancy, both in quantity and quality. Asset mapping, understanding assets as the resources available in the community that help to improve people's wellbeing, is a good method for initiating asset recommendations in consultation, since it is essential to know the resources and activities available in the community. This strategy is perhaps the most effective in combating social isolation. One of its many positive aspects is its uniqueness, as it is an individual strategy that focuses on the neighborhood's opportunities to combat loneliness and the weaknesses or negative aspects that foster social isolation.
Loneliness is experienced in a deep way the closer we get to old age, becoming in one of the determinants of health, which favors frailty in the elderly. Here lies the importance of promoting new strategies to promote the active aging of the population and develop new interdisciplinary policies. One of the challenges of the 21st century is the increase in the aging of the population, due to the increase in life expectancy. The public health system must adapt to this demographic change in order to achieve good disease prevention in the elderly. The closest environment, starting with the subject himself, his family, group of friends and neighborhood neighbors, is the most important and most influential in the social determinants of health, which is why the neighborhood has a close relationship with life expectancy, both in quantity and quality. Asset mapping, understanding assets as the resources available in the community that help to improve people's wellbeing, is a good method for initiating asset recommendations in consultation, since it is essential to know the resources and activities available in the community. This strategy is perhaps the most effective in combating social isolation. One of its many positive aspects is its uniqueness, as it is an individual strategy that focuses on the neighborhood's opportunities to combat loneliness and the weaknesses or negative aspects that foster social isolation.
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