Publication: El proceso de la conformación científica de la historia y el papel del materialismo histórico
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2022-09-05
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis doctoral se ha propuesto investigar el trascurso por el cual toma cuerpo la conformación científica de la historia mediante el análisis filosófico del pensamiento de G. W. F. Hegel (Parte I, Capítulo 1º) y la manera en que a partir de la críticas articuladas a su alrededor, el historicismo emprendió un camino para la liberación de las ataduras filosófico-teológicas de la historia (I, 2º). Sobre esta base, el interés por la escuela francesa de Annales (I, 3º) –sobre todo de Marc Bloch, Lucien Fevbre y Fernand Braudel- viene dado por su crítica incisiva al conocimiento (pretendidamente científico) de lo histórico que puso en marcha el historicismo en su práctica historiográfica; el reclamo de un marco teórico desde el cual se pudiera orientar la investigación; así como su apuesta metodológica fundamental por abrirse a las otras ciencias sociales en construcción, como la sociología, por suspuesto, pero también la antropología o la economía. El importante papel que desempeñó el acercamiento de la historiografía a las ciencias sociales con Annales hizo que aquí el proceso de la conformación científica de la histora se vehiculase a través del surgimiento de la historia social. Sin embargo, en vistas del déficit sobre todo de un marco téorico concreto y más o menos coherente –a pesar de su reclamo- que acusa Annales, se intenta dar cuenta de las razones que condujeron a esta importante escuela historiográfica hacia su descalabro final...
This doctoral thesis has been proposed to investigate the course by which the scientific configuration of history takes shape through the philosophical analysis of G.W.F Hegel´s thought (Part I, 1st Chapter) and the way from which the articulated critiques around it, the historicism took a way for the liberation of philosophic-teologic union of history (I, 2º). Based on it, the interest on the French school of Annales (I ,3º) – especially Marc Bloch, Lucien Fevbre and Fernand Braudel-, comes for its incisive critique to historical knowledge (supposedly scientific) which implemented historicism on its historiographic experience; the strategy of a theoretical framework from which investigation could be oriented; and its methodological firm commitment to open to the other social science under construction, such as sociology, of course, but also to anthropology and economy. The important role that the approach from historiography to social science performed with Annales made that here, the process of scientific configuration of history convey through the emergence of social history. Nevertheless, considering the deficit of a specific theoretical framework above all and more or less coherent – in spite of its strategy – which accuses Annales, it is attempted to give an account on the reasons that lead to this important historiographic school to its final setback...
This doctoral thesis has been proposed to investigate the course by which the scientific configuration of history takes shape through the philosophical analysis of G.W.F Hegel´s thought (Part I, 1st Chapter) and the way from which the articulated critiques around it, the historicism took a way for the liberation of philosophic-teologic union of history (I, 2º). Based on it, the interest on the French school of Annales (I ,3º) – especially Marc Bloch, Lucien Fevbre and Fernand Braudel-, comes for its incisive critique to historical knowledge (supposedly scientific) which implemented historicism on its historiographic experience; the strategy of a theoretical framework from which investigation could be oriented; and its methodological firm commitment to open to the other social science under construction, such as sociology, of course, but also to anthropology and economy. The important role that the approach from historiography to social science performed with Annales made that here, the process of scientific configuration of history convey through the emergence of social history. Nevertheless, considering the deficit of a specific theoretical framework above all and more or less coherent – in spite of its strategy – which accuses Annales, it is attempted to give an account on the reasons that lead to this important historiographic school to its final setback...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 11-05-2022