Publication: Sistema de monitorización medioambiental con LoRa para el Bosque Metropolitano de Madrid
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2022-09
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Abstract
En la actualidad, los gobiernos y organizaciones están cada vez más concienciados con el cambio climático y sus terribles consecuencias para la sociedad, por lo que se están llevando a cabo proyectos de muy diversa índole para revertir o paliar estos cambios. Uno de ellos es el Bosque Metropolitano de Madrid, que contempla la creación de un anillo forestal alrededor de la ciudad, plantando cerca de medio millón de árboles, con la intención de mejorar la calidad del aire y reducir el efecto “isla de calor” que se produce en las grandes urbes como consecuencia de los edificios y el asfalto.
La finalidad de este proyecto es la creación de un nodo prototipo para la medición de parámetros ambientales en las zonas de actuación del Bosque Metropolitano, de manera que se puedan verificar los propósitos de su creación, demostrando cómo la reforestación de hábitats degradados beneficia a las ciudades y poblaciones cercanas. Al tratarse de ubicaciones en zonas aisladas, la alimentación del nodo se realiza de forma autónoma mediante una placa solar, en conjunto con una batería, y la comunicación inalámbrica se lleva a cabo mediante LoRaWAN. Los mensajes salientes con la información de los sensores son enviados a la plataforma AWS IoT, donde se decodifican y almacenan para su posterior análisis.
Nowadays, governments and organisations are increasingly aware of climate change and its terrible consequences for society, which is why a wide range of projects are being car ried out to reverse or alleviate these changes. One of them is the Metropolitan Forest of Madrid, which envisages the creation of a forest ring around the city, planting almost half a million trees, with the intention of improving air quality and reducing the "heat island" effect that occurs in large cities as a result of buildings and asphalt. The purpose of this project is the creation of a prototype node for measuring enviro nmental parameters in the areas of action of the Metropolitan Forest, so that the purposes of its creation can be verified, demonstrating how the reforestation of degraded habitats benefits the cities and nearby populations. As the locations are in isolate d areas, the node is powered autonomously by a solar panel, in conjunction with a battery, and wireless communication is carried out via LoRaWAN. Outgoing messages with sensor information are sent to the AWS IoT platform, where they are decoded and stored for further analysis.
Nowadays, governments and organisations are increasingly aware of climate change and its terrible consequences for society, which is why a wide range of projects are being car ried out to reverse or alleviate these changes. One of them is the Metropolitan Forest of Madrid, which envisages the creation of a forest ring around the city, planting almost half a million trees, with the intention of improving air quality and reducing the "heat island" effect that occurs in large cities as a result of buildings and asphalt. The purpose of this project is the creation of a prototype node for measuring enviro nmental parameters in the areas of action of the Metropolitan Forest, so that the purposes of its creation can be verified, demonstrating how the reforestation of degraded habitats benefits the cities and nearby populations. As the locations are in isolate d areas, the node is powered autonomously by a solar panel, in conjunction with a battery, and wireless communication is carried out via LoRaWAN. Outgoing messages with sensor information are sent to the AWS IoT platform, where they are decoded and stored for further analysis.
Description
Trabajo de Fin de Máster en Internet de las Cosas, Facultad de Informática UCM, Departamento de Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, Curso 2021/2022.