Publication: Retos del empleo de las personas con problemas de salud mental: atención temprana, plan individualizado y centros especiales de empleo
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2018-11
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Abstract
El presente trabajo aborda los principales retos para lograr la inclusión laboral de las personas con problemas de salud mental grave, cuyas cifras de desempleo y su escasa tasa de actividad son verdaderamente alarmantes y urgen la toma de medidas.
Se estudian las diferentes medidas que se han tomado hasta el momento con los Centros de Rehabilitación Laboral y los Centros Especiales de Empleo (CEE). Se analizan los cambios necesarios para que los CEE sean verdaderas empresas inclusivas y promueve como principal desafío la atención temprana del colectivo a través de dispositivos de apoyo al empleo de jóvenes como el que ha puesto en marcha en Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) por Fundación Manantial, inspirado en exitosas experiencias internacionales como la de Melbourne.
Se concluye que es preciso la instauración de políticas de empleo activas y pasivas específicas para el colectivo, por ahora inexistentes.
This paper addresses the main challenges for the inclusion in the labour market of people with severe mental health problems, whose unemployment figures and low activity rate are truly alarming and require urgent action. It looks at the different measures that have been taken so far with Occupational Rehabilitation Centres and Special Employment Centres (SEC). It analyses the changes needed for the SEC to become truly inclusive companies and promotes as the main challenge the early attention of the group through support mechanisms for the employment of young people such as the one set up in Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) by Fundación Manantial, inspired by successful international experiences such as Melbourne. It is concluded that it is necessary to establish specific active and passive employment policies for this group, which do not exist at present.
This paper addresses the main challenges for the inclusion in the labour market of people with severe mental health problems, whose unemployment figures and low activity rate are truly alarming and require urgent action. It looks at the different measures that have been taken so far with Occupational Rehabilitation Centres and Special Employment Centres (SEC). It analyses the changes needed for the SEC to become truly inclusive companies and promotes as the main challenge the early attention of the group through support mechanisms for the employment of young people such as the one set up in Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) by Fundación Manantial, inspired by successful international experiences such as Melbourne. It is concluded that it is necessary to establish specific active and passive employment policies for this group, which do not exist at present.
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ISBN: 978-84-9148-787-6