Publication: La acumulación por desposesión presente en las estrategias extractivistas y de conservación hegemónicas en la Amazonía brasileña desde un estructuralismo marxista y ecofeminista
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2023-01-05
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
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Abstract
La Amazonía brasileña ha estado históricamente afectada, en espe-cial durante el siglo xx, por actividades para la acumulación de capital en el Norte global mediante la desposesión de territorios, la deforestación, la explotación de recursos naturales, la minería y otras prácticas extractivistas. Sin embargo, con la emergencia de agendas y actores encargados de la promoción del «desarrollo sos-tenible», se han puesto en marcha numerosos planes y programas (CDM, REDD+, etc.) que han transformado las estrategias de acumulación, compatibilizándolas con la conservación, a través del «capitalismo verde». Este artículo busca desen-trañar las implicaciones de esta transformación en la explotación del territorio amazónico brasileño, y su inserción en la ecología-mundo, a nivel político, socioe-conómico y de género desde un enfoque estructuralista, marxista y ecofeminista.
Brazilian Amazon historically has been affected by activities for capitalist accumulation in Global North through dispossession along territories, through deforestation, natural resources exploitation, mining and other extractivist practices specially during 20th century. However, within emergency of agendas and actors for «sustainable development» promotion, there have been developed sever-al plans and programs (CDM, REDD+, etc.) which have transformed accumula-tion strategies, and which have reconciled with conservation through «green capi-talism». This article aims deep into implications on these transformations along Brazilian Amazon territory, and its integration in world-ecology, in the political, socioeconomic and gender realm through a Marxist and Feminist structuralist gaze.
Brazilian Amazon historically has been affected by activities for capitalist accumulation in Global North through dispossession along territories, through deforestation, natural resources exploitation, mining and other extractivist practices specially during 20th century. However, within emergency of agendas and actors for «sustainable development» promotion, there have been developed sever-al plans and programs (CDM, REDD+, etc.) which have transformed accumula-tion strategies, and which have reconciled with conservation through «green capi-talism». This article aims deep into implications on these transformations along Brazilian Amazon territory, and its integration in world-ecology, in the political, socioeconomic and gender realm through a Marxist and Feminist structuralist gaze.