Publication: Cuerpos nación. Las exhumaciones de los "mártires y caídos por Dios y por España (1936-1951)
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2023-01-23
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio el proceso de gestión legal, forense e ideológico realizado por las fuerzas sublevadas y la Dictadura durante la Guerra Civil y la Posguerra (1936-1951) sobre los cadáveres de los que denominaron “Mártires y Caídos por Dios y por España”. Esta investigación se inserta dentro de los estudios que realizan análisis interdisciplinares sobre las exhumaciones de la Guerra Civil española. Encara una fase histórica de desenterramientos que tiene la particularidad de no contar con ninguna investigación que la aborde y la estudie en profundidad, e indague en su ejecución y sus ejecutores, hasta el momento. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de esta tesis es sacar a la luz un proceso jurídico político de amplio espectro, totalmente legislado por las autoridades sublevadas y dictatoriales. Esta tesis expone como junto a la exaltación, recuerdo y conmemoración de los “Mártir y Caído por Dios y por España”, se sumaban sucesivas exhumaciones bajo el amparo de un proceso judicial. A su vez, la identificación de las principales seis aristas del proceso revelan que su profundidad y complejidad excede la mera recuperación física de los cadáveres. Estas comenzarían con las acciones legislativas a través de las cuales se inició la regulación y administración sobre los cuerpos “mártires” desde el comienzo de la guerra, en el marco del proceso que se ha denominado administración de la muerte, junto con las otras cinco aristas insertas en los procesos judiciales de las Causas Generales Militares durante la guerra y en la “Causa General” en la posguerra...
The purpose of this work is to study the process of legal, forensic, and ideological management implemented by the insurgent forces and the Dictatorship during the Civil War and the post-war period (1936-1951) on the corpses of those they called "Martyrs and Fallen for God and for Spain". This research is positioned within the studies that undertake interdisciplinary analyses on the exhumations of the Spanish Civil War. So far, this specific historical period of exhumations has remained unresearched, uninvestigated and without in-depth study of its execution and executors. Therefore, the main objective of this thesis is to bring to light a wide-ranging political and judicial process, entirely legislated by the insurgent and dictatorial authorities.This thesis exposes how the exaltation, remembrance, and commemoration of the "Martyrs and Fallen for God and for Spain" were complemented by exhumations under the protection of a judicial process. At the same time, the identification of the six main aspects of the process reveals that its depth and complexity exceeded the mere physical recovery of the corpses. These began with the legislative actions through which the regulation and administration of the "martyred" bodies were initiated from the onset of the war, within the framework of the process that has been called the administration of death, together with the other five aspects of the judicial processes of the Causas Generales Militares during the war and the Causa General in the post-war period...
The purpose of this work is to study the process of legal, forensic, and ideological management implemented by the insurgent forces and the Dictatorship during the Civil War and the post-war period (1936-1951) on the corpses of those they called "Martyrs and Fallen for God and for Spain". This research is positioned within the studies that undertake interdisciplinary analyses on the exhumations of the Spanish Civil War. So far, this specific historical period of exhumations has remained unresearched, uninvestigated and without in-depth study of its execution and executors. Therefore, the main objective of this thesis is to bring to light a wide-ranging political and judicial process, entirely legislated by the insurgent and dictatorial authorities.This thesis exposes how the exaltation, remembrance, and commemoration of the "Martyrs and Fallen for God and for Spain" were complemented by exhumations under the protection of a judicial process. At the same time, the identification of the six main aspects of the process reveals that its depth and complexity exceeded the mere physical recovery of the corpses. These began with the legislative actions through which the regulation and administration of the "martyred" bodies were initiated from the onset of the war, within the framework of the process that has been called the administration of death, together with the other five aspects of the judicial processes of the Causas Generales Militares during the war and the Causa General in the post-war period...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída 06/04/2022