Publication: La exención de responsabilidad penal en los casos de anomalía o alteración psíquica
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2023-01-23
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Desde mucho antes de iniciar el trabajo de investigación cuyos resultados aquí presentamos nos parecía muy interesante el tema que constituye el objeto central del presente estudio. Una realidad compleja donde se mezcla el conocimiento de diversas ciencias y la intervención de sus profesionales, que además no ha sido un tema abordado en el campo del Derecho Penal desde la cosmovisión que con este trabajo se le ha pretendido otorgar. No queríamos quedarnos, como otras investigaciones, en el estudio parcial o sesgado de esta realidad sino mostrarla en toda su extensión posible, sin olvidar que tenía que adquirir forma de tesis doctoral, con el fin de enseñar a todos aquellos que deseen acercarse al resultado del presente estudio cuál es la realidad que viven quienes pueden ser declarados exentos total o parcialmente de responsabilidad penal por padecer una enfermedad mental. Esta investigación finalmente nos enseña una realidad problemática sobre la que hemos tenido que pronunciarnos categóricamente en diversas ocasiones, ya que nos ha mostrado supuestos de incumplimiento de normas, vulneración de derechos, fallas en nuestro sistema de salud, sistemas de apoyo social, administración de justicia y administración penitenciaria, además de mejorables preceptos en nuestra legislación...
Before long I had started my investigation in this area whose results I will try to show in this document, this topic is interesting for criminal professionals and our society in general. This essay represents a complex reality as it contains a mix of expertise that has not been worked on previously by different case studies in Criminal Law.I did not want to do partial research as other assignments but rather I wanted to show this complete reality, keeping in mind that it had to maintain a thesis form, in order to indicate the main problems these mental patients suffer when they commit a crime and they are not found guilty because their capacities were not adequate to receive a penalty or a security measure.Finally, this investigation tries to show the main disadvantages related to non-compliance with laws, rights violations, lack of effectiveness in the healthcare and social system, justice administration, penal institution and all legal articles in need of urgent improvements...
Before long I had started my investigation in this area whose results I will try to show in this document, this topic is interesting for criminal professionals and our society in general. This essay represents a complex reality as it contains a mix of expertise that has not been worked on previously by different case studies in Criminal Law.I did not want to do partial research as other assignments but rather I wanted to show this complete reality, keeping in mind that it had to maintain a thesis form, in order to indicate the main problems these mental patients suffer when they commit a crime and they are not found guilty because their capacities were not adequate to receive a penalty or a security measure.Finally, this investigation tries to show the main disadvantages related to non-compliance with laws, rights violations, lack of effectiveness in the healthcare and social system, justice administration, penal institution and all legal articles in need of urgent improvements...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 20-05-2022