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Historia de la reciente deflación del capital y los salarios en España: revisión de los desarrollos de la teoría de ciclos económicos

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2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Se ofrece una historia intelectual de la revisión de la teoría de ciclos, aplicándose la misma a la Eurozona, con sus auges y recesiones, dando lugar a su deflación del capital con la Gran Recesión de 2008. Se focaliza la atención en la ilustración del caso español y su ciclo, con el auge por la incorporación del euro, dando lugar a una subida continua de precios, generándose una serie de burbujas por las políticas fiscales y monetarias expansivas que terminaron en una gran recesión y deflación del capital y salarios. Para realizar este estudio, se ha acudido a la síntesis heterodoxa, que combina los aportes de la Escuela Austriaca (también sometida a revisión por las nuevas generaciones) junto con los enfoques neoinstitucionalistas y culturales, permitiéndose así una mejor ilustración empírica de la teoría económica.
This study offers an intellectual history of the cycle theory revision, applied it to the Eurozone, with its booms and recessions, giving rise to its deflation of capital with the Great Recession of 2008. It is paid attention on the evidence of the Spanish case and its cycle, with the boom due to the incorporation of the euro, giving rise to a continuous rise in prices, generating a series of bubbles due to expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, which ended in a great recession and deflation of capital and wages. To guide this study, it has used the heterodox synthesis, which combines the contributions of the Austrian Economics (also under revision by the new generations) close to the neo-institutionalist and cultural approaches, thus allowing a better empirical illustration of economic theory.
Oferece-se uma história intelectual da revisão da teoria dos ciclos, aplicando-a à Zona Euro, com os seus booms e recessões, dando origem à sua deflação de capital com a Grande Recessão de 2008. A atenção centra-se na ilustração do caso espanhol e seu ciclo, com o boom devido à incorporação do euro, dando origem a uma contínua alta de preços, gerando uma série de bolhas devido a políticas fiscais e monetárias expansionistas que culminaram em uma grande recessão e deflação de capital e salários. Para realizar este estudo, foi utilizada a síntese heterodoxa, que combina as contribuições da Escola Austríaca (também sujeita a revisão pelas novas gerações) juntamente com as abordagens neo-institucionalista e cultural, permitindo assim uma melhor ilustração empírica da teoria económica.
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Este trabajo se ha realizado con el respaldo de GESCE-URJC, GID-TICTAC CCEESS-URJC, Centro de Doctorado Henry Hazlitt-UFM, HOS-UEMC y TRANS-REAL LAB-UVA.
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