Publication: Acción colectiva e internet: el surgimiento del movimiento social republicano de Beppe Grillo
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2011
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En este trabajo analizamos dos aspectos fundamentales para el surgimiento de la organización ciudadana que nace como consecuencia de la acción política del cómico italiano Beppe Grillo. En primer lugar, estudiamos cómo, el líder de esta organización, construye un discurso en base a criterios de justo e injusto, cómo se definen a los responsables y cómo, finalmente, se proponen estrategias para dar solución a esa situación. En segundo lugar, estudiaremos las características políticas, fundamentalmente republicanas, de dicho discurso. Con ello pretendemos enmarcarlo dentro de un discurso político más general e interpretarlo de forma que podamos ofrecer una propuesta sobre la naturaleza política y el tipo de movimiento social al que pertenece la organización. El caso de estudio es la organización surgida a raíz del Blog del cómico italiano Beppe Grillo. Se ha realizado un estudio empírico de las opiniones y propuestas realizadas por Grillo a través de su Blog. El método utilizado para este estudio es lo indicado por la teoría del análisis del discurso ideológico (van Dijk, 1997 y 2004). Se ha utilizado el software T-LAB (ver. 5.1, Lancia, 2004) para el análisis de los textos.
In this work we analyze two fundamental aspects in the rise of the civic organization born from the political action of the Italian comic Beppe Grillo. First, we study how the leader of this organization builds a discourse based on criteria of justice and injustice, how does he define the responsibilities and, finally, which strategies does he propose to resolve this situation. Secondly, we will study the political characteristics, mostly Republicans, of this discourse. Our aim is to frame it within a broader political discourse and to interpret it, so that we can offer a proposal about the political nature and typology of the social movement organization it belongs to. The case of study is, as said, the organization arises from the Blog of the Italian comic Beppe Grillo. Discourse analysis and, therefore, the basis for political interpretation, results from an empirical study of the opinions and proposals made by Grillo through its Blog. The method used for this study is indicated by the theory of ideological discourse analysis (van Dijk, 1997 and 2004). To do this, we used the T-LAB software (ver. 5.1, Lancia, 2004) for the analysis of texts.
In this work we analyze two fundamental aspects in the rise of the civic organization born from the political action of the Italian comic Beppe Grillo. First, we study how the leader of this organization builds a discourse based on criteria of justice and injustice, how does he define the responsibilities and, finally, which strategies does he propose to resolve this situation. Secondly, we will study the political characteristics, mostly Republicans, of this discourse. Our aim is to frame it within a broader political discourse and to interpret it, so that we can offer a proposal about the political nature and typology of the social movement organization it belongs to. The case of study is, as said, the organization arises from the Blog of the Italian comic Beppe Grillo. Discourse analysis and, therefore, the basis for political interpretation, results from an empirical study of the opinions and proposals made by Grillo through its Blog. The method used for this study is indicated by the theory of ideological discourse analysis (van Dijk, 1997 and 2004). To do this, we used the T-LAB software (ver. 5.1, Lancia, 2004) for the analysis of texts.