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Periodismo de investigación: análisis bibliométrico, conceptual e intelectual (2000-2020)

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2022
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La relevancia del periodismo de investigación ha aumentado recientemente. Este artículo analiza la producción científica sobre esta rama de la actividad periodística a través de los artículos (N=331) publicados entre 2000 y 2020 en revistas indexadas en Scopus. Se aplica para ello un análisis bibliométrico de productividad y rendimiento en el campo, así como un análisis sociométrico de su estructura conceptual (red de co-palabras) e intelectual (red de co-citación). Los resultados apuntan a una producción científica creciente al respecto pero que muestra rasgos de inmadurez, especialmente una dispersión en la autoría que indica que el periodismo de investigación no constituye aún una línea preferente en la disciplina. Además, la producción científica sobre el tema se concentra en revistas del área de Periodismo y no ha conseguido atraer aún la atención de otras disciplinas. Los principales temas identificados son el papel de las redes sociales como fuente y el impacto del periodismo de investigación en la vida democrática. Intelectualmente, la producción científica se apoya en estudios sobre la financiación del periodismo, los valores informativos tras la producción de noticias y el estudio de actores y estructuras históricas que influyen en su actividad.
Investigative journalism social relevance has grown recently. This paper analyses the scientific production on this branch of journalistic activity through articles (N=331) published between 2000 and 2020 in Scopus-indexed journals. A bibliometric study of productivity and performance in the field is carried out, as well as a sociometric analysis of the conceptual (co-word network) and intellectual (co-citation network) structure of the field. The results point to a growing production on the subject, but which shows features of immaturity, especially a dispersion in authorship that indicates that investigative journalism is not a preferred line of work in the discipline. Moreover, scientific production on the subject is concentrated in journalism journals and has not managed to attract the attention of other disciplines. The main topics identified are the role of social media as a source and the impact of investigative journalism on democratic life. Intellectually, the scientific production is supported by studies on the financing of journalism, the journalistic values behind news production and the study of actors and historical structures that influence its activity.
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Bibliometría , Periodismo
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5506.11 Historia del Periodismo
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72206
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