Publication: El concepto de gobernanza del turismo: hacia la construcción de un modelo operativo para elevar la contribución del turismo al desarrollo sostenible
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2016-04-19
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo es desarrollar un concepto de gobernanza aplicable al turismo, que permita demostrar por qué, cómo y en qué medida la gobernanza puede favorecer una mayor contribución del turismo al desarrollo sostenible. Para ello, se plantean como objetivos específicos llevar a cabo una revisión del estado del arte existente en el campo de la gobernanza, justificada en el reconocimiento de que hay una profusa variedad de conceptos, usos e interpretaciones de lo que es o debe ser ésta y por la necesidad de responder a las preguntas de qué concepto de gobernanza considerar entre el conjunto existente y bajo qué criterios de selección y de manera particular, cuál de ellos y por qué puede ser de utilidad y validez para analizar la expresión y modalidades que toma en el ámbito del turismo. La investigación propone así un concepto de gobernanza del turismo en el contexto de un problema a ser resuelto, bajo el supuesto de que a pesar de que el turismo está posicionado como una de las actividades económicas de mayor relevancia y crecimiento permanente en el ámbito mundial, requiere transitar hacia una nueva gobernanza que favorezca su fortalecimiento y eventual consolidación como un pilar del desarrollo sostenible. A través de la operacionalización de este concepto se ha buscado explicar el efecto causal que tienen sobre la transición del turismo hacia una nueva gobernanza, tanto el grado de fortaleza institucional para incentivar el compromiso y conformidad de los actores no gubernamentales implicados en el turismo, como el grado de involucramiento de formas de gobernanza con gobierno en los procesos de coordinación no jerárquica. Por su configuración, lo que se formula es un modelo explicativo modesto, limitado a estas dos variables, cuya influencia sobre la variable dependiente (transición del turismo) se espera demostrar. La estrategia de investigación adoptada corresponde al tipo comparación sincrónica de casos, mientras que para la determinación del número de unidades de análisis, el método que se consideró fue la selección de casos en función de los valores de las variables explicativas...
The objective of this work is to develop a concept of governance valid to the tourism, which allows demonstrating why, how and to what extent governance can favor a greater contribution of the tourism to the sustainable development. At this end, our specific objectives are to carry out a revision of the state-of-the-art in the field of governance, justified in the recognition that there is a great variety of concepts, uses and interpretations about what the governance is or must be this one, and the necessity to respond to the questions of which concept of governance to take in account between the existing ones and what kind of criteria of selection to use and in a particular way, which of them and why can be of utility and validity to analyze the expression and modalities that governance take in the scope of the tourism. As a result, we propose a concept of governance for the tourism in the context of a problem to be solved, understanding that although the tourism is positioned like an economic activity of greater relevance and permanent growth in the world-wide scope, it requires to make a transition to new governance that favors its strengthening and eventual consolidation like a pillar of the sustainable development. Across the operative definition of the concept governance of the tourism, we propose to explain the casual effect that has on tourism transition to new governance, the degree of institutional strength to incentive the commitment and conformity of the non-governmental actors implied in the tourism, as well as the degree of involvement of forms of governance with government in the processes of non-hierarchic coordination. By its configuration, we raise an explanatory modest model, limited at these variables, whose influence on the dependent variable (transition of the tourism) we hoped to demonstrate. The research strategy used corresponds to the type synchronous comparison of cases, whereas for the determination of the number of analysis units, the method considered was the selection of cases based on the values of the explanatory variables...
The objective of this work is to develop a concept of governance valid to the tourism, which allows demonstrating why, how and to what extent governance can favor a greater contribution of the tourism to the sustainable development. At this end, our specific objectives are to carry out a revision of the state-of-the-art in the field of governance, justified in the recognition that there is a great variety of concepts, uses and interpretations about what the governance is or must be this one, and the necessity to respond to the questions of which concept of governance to take in account between the existing ones and what kind of criteria of selection to use and in a particular way, which of them and why can be of utility and validity to analyze the expression and modalities that governance take in the scope of the tourism. As a result, we propose a concept of governance for the tourism in the context of a problem to be solved, understanding that although the tourism is positioned like an economic activity of greater relevance and permanent growth in the world-wide scope, it requires to make a transition to new governance that favors its strengthening and eventual consolidation like a pillar of the sustainable development. Across the operative definition of the concept governance of the tourism, we propose to explain the casual effect that has on tourism transition to new governance, the degree of institutional strength to incentive the commitment and conformity of the non-governmental actors implied in the tourism, as well as the degree of involvement of forms of governance with government in the processes of non-hierarchic coordination. By its configuration, we raise an explanatory modest model, limited at these variables, whose influence on the dependent variable (transition of the tourism) we hoped to demonstrate. The research strategy used corresponds to the type synchronous comparison of cases, whereas for the determination of the number of analysis units, the method considered was the selection of cases based on the values of the explanatory variables...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Departamento de Ciencia Política y de la Administración, leída el 17-12-2015