Publication: Evaluación de políticas públicas: los regímenes económicos matrimoniales y los sistemas de permisos parentales. Efectos sobre el régimen de bienestar desde la perspectiva de género
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2016-04-27
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Desde un enfoque teórico multidisciplinar que incluye la economía de la identidad, los regímenes de bienestar, la teoría feminista y el diseño y evaluación de políticas públicas, se analizan dos políticas públicas españolas que regulan las relaciones familiares: la regulación de las formas de convivencia de la pareja y el sistema de permisos parentales. Se estudian los efectos de estas dos políticas sobre la dedicación de los progenitores al cuidado infantil, sobre su dedicación al trabajo remunerado y sobre su nivel de ingresos. Asimismo, se analizan los sesgos y los impactos de género de ambas políticas públicas y se evalúan los diseños de dichas políticas que permitirían reducir el sesgo de género, de acuerdo a la evidencia empírica. Por un lado, se ha estudiado la forma en que las distintas legislaciones y las diversas políticas que regulan los tipos de convivencia afectan a las relaciones de pareja. Los tipos de convivencia analizados son el matrimonio en régimen económico de bienes gananciales, el matrimonio en régimen de separación de bienes, la convivencia como pareja de hecho, la convivencia sin formalizar, la separación o divorcio y la no convivencia. Se proporciona por primera vez un estudio económico de los efectos de los regímenes económicos matrimoniales, mediante un estudio exploratorio que analiza los efectos a largo plazo de los tipos de convivencia sobre las cuestiones clave previamente mencionadas para el cambio o mantenimiento de los roles tradicionales de género: la participación en el cuidado infantil, el trabajo remunerado y la generación y la variación del nivel de ingresos...
From a multidisciplinary theoretical approach including the economy of identity, welfare regime s, feminist theory and the design and evaluation of public policy, two Spanish public policies will be analysed that regulate family relationships: the regulation of the types of cohabitation of the couple and the parental leave system. The first objective is to analyse the effects of these two policies on both parents' commitment to childcare, on their commitment to paid work and on their income level. The second objective is to analyse the gender bias and impacts of both public policies and to evaluate which designs of said policies would allow for the reduction of gender bias according to empirical evidence. On one hand, the way in which the different legislations and various policies that regulate the types of cohabitation affect couples has been studied. The types of cohabitation analysed are the community of property regime, the separation of property regime, cohabitation as a registered partnership, informal cohabitation, separation or divorce and non-cohabitation. For the first time, an economic analysis of the effects of marital property regimes is provided by means of an exploratory study. The results give evidence of the existence of long-term effects of the types of cohabitation on the key issues for changing or preserving traditional gender roles: participating in childcare, remunerated employment, and generating and change of income level income...
From a multidisciplinary theoretical approach including the economy of identity, welfare regime s, feminist theory and the design and evaluation of public policy, two Spanish public policies will be analysed that regulate family relationships: the regulation of the types of cohabitation of the couple and the parental leave system. The first objective is to analyse the effects of these two policies on both parents' commitment to childcare, on their commitment to paid work and on their income level. The second objective is to analyse the gender bias and impacts of both public policies and to evaluate which designs of said policies would allow for the reduction of gender bias according to empirical evidence. On one hand, the way in which the different legislations and various policies that regulate the types of cohabitation affect couples has been studied. The types of cohabitation analysed are the community of property regime, the separation of property regime, cohabitation as a registered partnership, informal cohabitation, separation or divorce and non-cohabitation. For the first time, an economic analysis of the effects of marital property regimes is provided by means of an exploratory study. The results give evidence of the existence of long-term effects of the types of cohabitation on the key issues for changing or preserving traditional gender roles: participating in childcare, remunerated employment, and generating and change of income level income...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Departamento de Economía Aplicada II (Política Económica), leída el 08-01-2016