Publication: La ventana de oportunidades del gobierno abierto en España: un análisis desde el ámbito local
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2016-06-07
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El gobierno abierto se ha convertido en un nuevo modelo de política pública que sitúa la transparencia, la participación y la colaboración ciudadana como ejes primordiales para la acción política. El gobierno abierto fomenta que las administraciones y los gobiernos afronten el reto de recuperar la legitimidad y la confianza de la población a través de la transparencia y la responsabilidad, así como mediante la generación de espacios de intercambio y participación que promuevan la inteligencia colaborativa. Desde hace más de una década, el concepto de gobierno abierto ha formado parte de los estudios de Ciencias Políticas en relación a la transparencia, la participación, la modernización de la administración pública y el gobierno electrónico. Sin embargo, no fue hasta 2009 cuando alcanzó su máxima notoriedad debido a la presentación del Memorando sobre Transparencia y Gobierno Abierto presentado por el Presidente de los Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, como punto de partida orientado a cerrar la brecha existente entre el pueblo americano y su gobierno. Poco después, un pequeño grupo de países (Indonesia, México, Noruega, Filipinas, Sudáfrica y Reino Unido, bajo el liderazgo de Brasil y los EE.UU.) crearon la Alianza para el Gobierno Abierto u Open Government Partnership (OGP) una iniciativa destinada a mejorar la rendición de cuentas, la transparencia y la participación gracias a las oportunidades que brinda las nuevas tecnologías y la web 2.0. A partir de ese momento, el gobierno abierto entró a formar parte de la agenda internacional, ofreciendo prácticas y conocimientos en red basados en un nuevo esquema de relación entre gobierno y ciudadanía a través del uso de las nuevas tecnologías...
Open government has emerged as a new model of public policy that places transparency, participation and collaboration with citizens as axes of political action. It fosters administrations and governments to face the challenge of recovering the legitimacy and the confidence of the population by being transparent and accountable, as well as by generating spaces of exchange and participation that lead to collaborative intelligence. Since more than a decade ago, the concept of open government has been part of the Political Science studies on transparency, participation, modernization of public administration, and electronic government. However, it was not until 2009 when its notoriety peaked due to the presentation of the Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government by the President of the United States, Barack Obama, which represents the starting point of an initiative to close the existing gap between the American people and its government. Shortly after that, a small group of countries (Indonesia, Mexico, Norway, The Philippines, South Africa and United Kingdom, under the leadership of Brazil and the USA) created the Open Government Partnership (OGP), an initiative aimed at improving public accountability, transparency and participation. Thus, open government became part of the international agenda and offered practices based on a new scheme of relations between governments and citizenry through the use of new technologies...
Open government has emerged as a new model of public policy that places transparency, participation and collaboration with citizens as axes of political action. It fosters administrations and governments to face the challenge of recovering the legitimacy and the confidence of the population by being transparent and accountable, as well as by generating spaces of exchange and participation that lead to collaborative intelligence. Since more than a decade ago, the concept of open government has been part of the Political Science studies on transparency, participation, modernization of public administration, and electronic government. However, it was not until 2009 when its notoriety peaked due to the presentation of the Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government by the President of the United States, Barack Obama, which represents the starting point of an initiative to close the existing gap between the American people and its government. Shortly after that, a small group of countries (Indonesia, Mexico, Norway, The Philippines, South Africa and United Kingdom, under the leadership of Brazil and the USA) created the Open Government Partnership (OGP), an initiative aimed at improving public accountability, transparency and participation. Thus, open government became part of the international agenda and offered practices based on a new scheme of relations between governments and citizenry through the use of new technologies...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 17-12-2015