Publication: Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de los divertículos uretrales en varones con lesión medular
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2016-08-30
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Lesión medular es cualquier alteración sobre la médula espinal. Dicha alteración puede producir alteraciones motoras, sensitivas y autonómicas por debajo del nivel de la lesión. La lesión medular es una situación clínica grave e irreversible en la actualidad, que conlleva una pérdida de la funcionalidad y de la independencia del paciente que la sufre, así como la aparición de una serie de secuelas y complicaciones desde la instauración de la misma: infecciones respiratorias, enfermedad tromboembólica venosa, disreflexia autonómica, complicaciones osteomusculares, patología dermatológica y úlceras por presión, dolor y espasticidad, intestino neurógeno y vejiga neurógena. Las complicaciones urológicas son el grupo de patologías más importantes y frecuentes que aparecen en el lesionado medular. La disfunción neurógena del tracto urinario inferior (DNTUI) es la alteración funcional del tracto urinario inferior debida a una lesión de su inervación. Las complicaciones urológicas de la DNTUI son alteraciones del tracto urinario superior, infecciones urinarias, litiasis urinaria, neoplasias del tracto urinario, alteraciones de la función sexual y lesiones anatómicas de la vejiga y la uretra...
Spinal cord injury is any damage to any part of the spinal cord. Such damage may hurt the motor activity and can damage the sensory function and autonomy below the site of the injury. Spinal cord injury is a serious clinical situation that is considered to be irreversible nowadays, which implies a loss of function and also of independence of the patient who is suffering this injury, as well as the appearance of many consequences and complications from the instauration: pulmonary infections, deep vein thrombosis, autonomic dysfunction, musculoskeletal complications, integumentary pathology and bed sores, pain and spasticity, neurogenic bowel or neurogenic bladder. Urological complications are the most important and most common group that appears in the spinal cord injured patient. Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) is the functional disorder of the lower urinary tract due to an injury on its innervation. Urological complications of the NLUTD are injuries of the upper urinary tract, urinary tract infection, urinary lithiasis, urinary tract neoplasia, sexual dysfunctions, anatomic bladder and urethral disease. Diverticula are mucosa herniations through a tubular organ. Urethral diverticula (UD) are dilations that are extended through the adjacent tissues, caused by a defect on the wall...
Spinal cord injury is any damage to any part of the spinal cord. Such damage may hurt the motor activity and can damage the sensory function and autonomy below the site of the injury. Spinal cord injury is a serious clinical situation that is considered to be irreversible nowadays, which implies a loss of function and also of independence of the patient who is suffering this injury, as well as the appearance of many consequences and complications from the instauration: pulmonary infections, deep vein thrombosis, autonomic dysfunction, musculoskeletal complications, integumentary pathology and bed sores, pain and spasticity, neurogenic bowel or neurogenic bladder. Urological complications are the most important and most common group that appears in the spinal cord injured patient. Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) is the functional disorder of the lower urinary tract due to an injury on its innervation. Urological complications of the NLUTD are injuries of the upper urinary tract, urinary tract infection, urinary lithiasis, urinary tract neoplasia, sexual dysfunctions, anatomic bladder and urethral disease. Diverticula are mucosa herniations through a tubular organ. Urethral diverticula (UD) are dilations that are extended through the adjacent tissues, caused by a defect on the wall...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Cirugía, leída el 12-05-2015