Publication: Tesis influencia del trabajo de enfermería en la disminución de la sobrecarga del cuidador
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2016-11-17
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los cambios sociodemográficos que han ocurrido en nuestra sociedad a lo largo de las últimas décadas, han producido un aumento en la esperanza de vida, lo que conlleva un envejecimiento de la población y un aumento de las enfermedades crónico degenerativas, provocando distintos grados de dependencia y en la mayor parte de ellos requiriendo utilizar de la ayuda de otros para realizar las actividades básicas de la vida diaria, así como de apoyo, para conseguir la autonomía personal. La mayor parte de las ocasiones esta labor la realizan familiares o amigos . La realización de estos cuidados puede ser realizada durante años y varias horas al día, lo que puede influir negativamente en la calidad de vida generando una sobrecarga en el cuidador. Se han realizado distintas intervenciones para paliar la sobrecarga que padecen estos cuidadores o aumentar su calidad de vida, muchas de ellas en la que participaban enfermeras para su realización. La siguiente intervención contiene tanto variables psicoeducativas como propias de la profesión enfermera para conseguir el fomento del autocuidado como: control de la ansiedad programa de actividades agradables, restructuración cognitiva, entrenamiento físico, manejo del paciente dependiente cuidados básicos y manejo de los recursos sociales...
The changes sociodemographics that have happened in our society throughout last decades, have produced an increase in the life expectancy, what bears an aging population and a chronic increase of the degenerative illnesses, provoking different dependence grades and in most of them needing to use of the help of others to realize the basic activities of the daily life, as well as of support, to obtain the personal autonomy. Most of the occasions relatives or friends realize this work. The achievement of this care can be realized for years and several hours a day, what can influence negatively the quality of life generating a surcharge in the caregiver. Different interventions have been realized to relieve the surcharge that these minders endure or to increase its quality of life, many of them in the one that nurses were informing for its achievement. The following intervention contains so much variables psicoeducational as own of the profession nurse to obtain the promotion of the autocare like: control of the anxiety programmes of agreeable activities, restructuración cognitive, physical training, handling of the dependent patient basic care and handling of the social resources...
The changes sociodemographics that have happened in our society throughout last decades, have produced an increase in the life expectancy, what bears an aging population and a chronic increase of the degenerative illnesses, provoking different dependence grades and in most of them needing to use of the help of others to realize the basic activities of the daily life, as well as of support, to obtain the personal autonomy. Most of the occasions relatives or friends realize this work. The achievement of this care can be realized for years and several hours a day, what can influence negatively the quality of life generating a surcharge in the caregiver. Different interventions have been realized to relieve the surcharge that these minders endure or to increase its quality of life, many of them in the one that nurses were informing for its achievement. The following intervention contains so much variables psicoeducational as own of the profession nurse to obtain the promotion of the autocare like: control of the anxiety programmes of agreeable activities, restructuración cognitive, physical training, handling of the dependent patient basic care and handling of the social resources...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, leída el 23/01/2016