Publication: El sentimiento de vacío en el Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad: construcción de un cuestionario sobre sentimiento de vacío en el TLP
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2017-02-23
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Objetivos: El objetivo principal de esta tesis es caracterizar el concepto de sentimiento de vacío en el trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP). La necesidad de dar respuesta a preguntas que surgen en numerosos trabajos sobre el TLP de manera continua acerca del sentimiento de vacío, hace de esta tesis uno de los eslabones que quedan pendientes en el estudio de los criterios diagnósticos del trastorno. A pesar de que probablemente, tal y como se expondrá en la primera parte de esta tesis, el ser humano siempre ha sentido la experiencia de sentimiento vacío y lo ha reflejado al menos desde los principios de la edad moderna a través del arte, la pintura y la literatura, poco se ha escrito sobre otra forma de sentimiento de vacío más patológica y específica, que es la relacionada con el trastorno mental, en concreto con el trastorno límite de la personalidad. El objetivo de la primera parte de esta tesis es dar a conocer a los autores que desde mediados del siglo XIX en adelante han escrito sobre esta experiencia y han tratado de dar una explicación a un sentimiento que crea malestar y sufrimiento en el ser humano. Es por ello que estos escritos se enmarcan especialmente en el campo de la filosofía y la psiquiatría. Se dará a conocer además una breve descripción del trastorno límite de la personalidad y se añadirá una sección sobre la consideración del sentimiento de vacío en este trastorno. Muchos de los autores presentados en esta sección forman parte de la escuela psicoanalítica, cuya concepción del sentimiento de vacío es particular y se relaciona con el apego, la dinámica con el objeto y los mecanismos de defensa....
Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to characterize the concept of feeling emptiness in borderline personality disorder (BPD). There is a lack of studies addressing the feeling of emptiness in this disorder, which may be an important question to establish accurate diagnostic criteria for BPD. This thesis tries to fill in this gap through several studies. Even if probably, as proposed in the first part of this thesis, the human being has always felt emptiness and has reflected it through art, painting and literature, few studies have been devoted to a more specific and pathological form of emptiness: the one related to mental disorders, especially to borderline personality disorder. The objective of the first part of the present thesis is to give knowledge about the authors from XIX century until nowadays who have written about the feeling of emptiness and tried to explain the suffering it causes. This is why this literature is especially found in philosophy and psychiatry fields. A brief introduction to BPD and its relationship with the feeling of emptiness will be presented. The most part of the authors from this section belong to psychoanalysis, where the feeling of emptiness is particular and related to the object attachment and defense mechanisms...
Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to characterize the concept of feeling emptiness in borderline personality disorder (BPD). There is a lack of studies addressing the feeling of emptiness in this disorder, which may be an important question to establish accurate diagnostic criteria for BPD. This thesis tries to fill in this gap through several studies. Even if probably, as proposed in the first part of this thesis, the human being has always felt emptiness and has reflected it through art, painting and literature, few studies have been devoted to a more specific and pathological form of emptiness: the one related to mental disorders, especially to borderline personality disorder. The objective of the first part of the present thesis is to give knowledge about the authors from XIX century until nowadays who have written about the feeling of emptiness and tried to explain the suffering it causes. This is why this literature is especially found in philosophy and psychiatry fields. A brief introduction to BPD and its relationship with the feeling of emptiness will be presented. The most part of the authors from this section belong to psychoanalysis, where the feeling of emptiness is particular and related to the object attachment and defense mechanisms...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría, leída el 04/02/2016