Publication: Eficacia y aceptabilidad de un programa de intervenciones psicológicas positivas versus un programa cognitivo-conductual para el tratamiento de los trastornos depresivos
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2018-03-07
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En las últimas décadas, la investigación acerca de la intervención psicológica ha mostrado indudablemente la eficacia de ciertas intervenciones para el tratamiento de la depresión (Barth et al., 2013; Cuijpers, Andersson, Donker y van Straten, 2011a; Linde et al., 2015). Sin embargo, las tasas de recuperación alcanzadas están lejos de ser satisfactorias (Paykel, 2007; Vittengl, Clark, Dunn y Jarrett, 2007). Existe una gran necesidad de ofrecer a la población tratamientos eficaces (Kohn, Saxena, Levav y Saraceno, 2004) que puedan ajustarse a sus necesidades y preferencias (Gelhorn, Sexton y Classi, 2011; Lyubomirsky y Layous, 2013). En los últimos años se han comenzado a desarrollar intervenciones que parten de los modelos de bienestar (Diener, 1984; Ryff, 1989) y persiguen dotar a las personas de recursos positivos y promover su bienestar, en vez de centrarse en reducir sus síntomas y déficits (Dunn, 2012; Lyubomirsky, 2008). En este sentido, distintos metaanálisis han manifestado que las intervenciones psicológicas positivas (IPP) reducen los síntomas depresivos y aumentan el bienestar de manera significativa en muestras no clínicas y clínicas (Bolier et al., 2013; Sin y Lyubomirsky, 2009; Weiss, Westerhof y Bohlmeijer, 2016)...
In the last decades, psychotherapy research has undoubtedly demonstrated the efficacy of several interventions for the treatment of depression (Barth et al., 2013; Cuijpers, Andersson, Donker, & van Straten, 2011a; Linde et al., 2015). However, the rates of recovery achieved are far from satisfactory (Paykel, 2007; Vittengl, Clark, Dunn, & Jarrett, 2007). There is a need to offer effective treatments to the population (Kohn, Saxena, Levav, & Saraceno, 2004) to satisfy their needs and preferences (Gelhorn, Sexton, & Classi, 2011; Lyubomirsky & Layous, 2013). In the last years, interventions based on well-being models (Diener, 1984; Ryff, 1989) have been developed to help people building positive resources and increase their well-being, instead of focusing on decreasing symptoms and deficits (Dunn, 2012; Lyubomirsky, 2008). Different meta-analyses have shown that positive psychological interventions (PPI) reduce depressive symptoms and increase well-being in clinical and non-clinical samples (Bolier et al., 2013; Sin & Lyubomirsky, 2009; Weiss, Westerhof, & Bohlmeijer, 2016)...
In the last decades, psychotherapy research has undoubtedly demonstrated the efficacy of several interventions for the treatment of depression (Barth et al., 2013; Cuijpers, Andersson, Donker, & van Straten, 2011a; Linde et al., 2015). However, the rates of recovery achieved are far from satisfactory (Paykel, 2007; Vittengl, Clark, Dunn, & Jarrett, 2007). There is a need to offer effective treatments to the population (Kohn, Saxena, Levav, & Saraceno, 2004) to satisfy their needs and preferences (Gelhorn, Sexton, & Classi, 2011; Lyubomirsky & Layous, 2013). In the last years, interventions based on well-being models (Diener, 1984; Ryff, 1989) have been developed to help people building positive resources and increase their well-being, instead of focusing on decreasing symptoms and deficits (Dunn, 2012; Lyubomirsky, 2008). Different meta-analyses have shown that positive psychological interventions (PPI) reduce depressive symptoms and increase well-being in clinical and non-clinical samples (Bolier et al., 2013; Sin & Lyubomirsky, 2009; Weiss, Westerhof, & Bohlmeijer, 2016)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos I, leída el 16-11-2017