Publication: Paleopatología y métrica maxilodental en individuos de época romana pertenecientes al espacio funerario de Augusta Emerita
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2018-03-20
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Se trata de un estudio dental y del esplacnocráneo en individuos romanos pertenecientes al espacio funerario de Augusta Emerita. Análisis Bio-Antropológico y Paleopatológico, desde una perspectiva y con más detalle y precisión. La aportación fundamental de la presente Tesis Doctoral, es la puesta en práctica de un método riguroso de la métrica y patología dental en poblaciones antiguas, la interpretación de los datos obtenidos y de las variables propuestas desde un punto de vista odontológico con experiencia clínica. La Tesis comienza con un análisis maxilodental de otros espacios funerarios de Época Romana no hispanos e hispanos. Hemos realizado una contextualización histórica, geográfica y antropológica de los restos óseos de los individuos pertenecientes a las necrópolis de Augusta Emerita. La gastronomía y alimentación en esta época y las prácticas odontológicas llevadas a cabo y recogidas por los autores contemporáneos. Hemos descrito en qué consiste la patología maxilodental, las anomalías dentarias, la maloclusión ósea y dentaria. Hemos analizado los biotipos faciales y su relación con la mandíbula, aspectos de crecimiento, dimorfismo sexual y forma de arco dental. Después de la obligada revisión del estado actual del conocimiento que se tiene hasta la fecha, nos llama la atención la escasez de estudios en población romana de: Dimorfismo sexual en mandíbula, análisis de oclusión ósea y dentario, métrica dentaria, desgaste dental y su relación con la oclusión, agenesias y erupción de cordales, estado de salud buco-dental en población romana de Augusta Emerita...
This is a dental study and the Splacnocrane in Roman individuals belonging to the funerary site of Augusta Emerita. Bio-Anthropological and Paleopathological Analysis, from a perspective and with more detail and precision. The fundamental contribution of this Doctoral Thesis is the implementation of a rigorous method of metric and dental pathology in ancient populations, the interpretation of the data obtained and the variables proposed from a dental point of view with clinical experience. The Thesis begins with a maxillodental analysis of other non-Hispanic and Hispanic Roman Age funeral sites. We have made a historical, geographical and anthropological contextualization of the skeletal remains of the individuals belonging to the necropolis of Augusta Emerita, gastronomy and food diet at this time and dental practices carried out and collected by contemporary authors. We have described what maxillofacial pathology, dental anomalies, bone and dental malocclusion involve. We have analyzed the facial biotypes and their relationship with the jaw, aspects of growth, sexual dimorphism and dental arch shape. After the required revision of the current specific knowledge, we are struck by the scarcity of works focusing on the study in Roman population of sexual dimorphism in the mandible, analysis of bone and dental occlusion, dental metric, tooth wear and their relationship with occlusion, agenesias and eruption of third molar, state of oral health in Roman population of Augusta Emerita...
This is a dental study and the Splacnocrane in Roman individuals belonging to the funerary site of Augusta Emerita. Bio-Anthropological and Paleopathological Analysis, from a perspective and with more detail and precision. The fundamental contribution of this Doctoral Thesis is the implementation of a rigorous method of metric and dental pathology in ancient populations, the interpretation of the data obtained and the variables proposed from a dental point of view with clinical experience. The Thesis begins with a maxillodental analysis of other non-Hispanic and Hispanic Roman Age funeral sites. We have made a historical, geographical and anthropological contextualization of the skeletal remains of the individuals belonging to the necropolis of Augusta Emerita, gastronomy and food diet at this time and dental practices carried out and collected by contemporary authors. We have described what maxillofacial pathology, dental anomalies, bone and dental malocclusion involve. We have analyzed the facial biotypes and their relationship with the jaw, aspects of growth, sexual dimorphism and dental arch shape. After the required revision of the current specific knowledge, we are struck by the scarcity of works focusing on the study in Roman population of sexual dimorphism in the mandible, analysis of bone and dental occlusion, dental metric, tooth wear and their relationship with occlusion, agenesias and eruption of third molar, state of oral health in Roman population of Augusta Emerita...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Toxicología y Legislación Sanitaria, leída el 15/09/2017