Publication: Tratamiento de la información periodística sobre las cumbres de cambio climático de las Naciones Unidas a partir de la cumbre de Copenhague (2009)
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2018-06-08
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El tema ambiental se ha transformado en un asunto de gran dimensión científica y social desde numerosas perspectivas que abarcan desde la toma de decisiones políticas a escala internacional y nacional para proteger el medio ambiente, hasta las estrategias para concienciar a los particulares y conseguir de ellos comportamientos más amigables desde esta perspectiva, en su vida cotidiana. La protección del medio ambiente es el punto estratégico en la búsqueda del desarrollo sostenible. Es imprescindible acometer una labor de sensibilización y concienciación de la sociedad en materia de medio ambiente porque sin aumentarla, nadie considera posible, hoy en día, un cambio de actitud de la colectividad a favor de comportamientos más amigables con el medio y mayor consideración con el uso de los recursos naturales en la producción y en el consumo. La protección del medio ambiente depende, en gran medida, del periodismo cuya influencia contribuye a la toma de decisiones correctas sobre los asuntos medioambientales. Bajo estas premisas, en esta investigación se realiza el análisis sobre el tratamiento de la información periodística realizado en las Conferencias de las Naciones Unidas sobe el cambio climático (cumbres del clima) desde el año 2009 al año 2015, en periódicos digitales: EL MUNDO (España), THE WASHINGON POST (EE.UU.) y PEOPLE’S DAILY (China). El trabajo empírico realizado permite realizar un recorrido sobre el papel que desempeña el periodismo ambiental en la protección medioambiental y el juego que proporciona el soporte digital al desarrollar la labor periodística enfocada en dicho tema. Al hilo del tema principal, se revisa asimismo, la necesidad de salvaguardar nuestro sustento de vida, la conservación del sistema ecológico global, la educación ambiental, la sensibilización ciudadana y la exigencia de la calidad periodística...
The scientific and social dimension of the environmental issue has acquired great relevance from numerous perspectives ranging from political decision-making towards environmental protection at international and national levels, to strategies aimed at raising awareness among the general public in order for individuals to engage in more environmentally-friendly behaviour in the context of their daily lives. The protection of the environment is a strategic focal point in the pursuit of sustainable development. It is essential to undertake social sensitization and awareness initiatives in the environmental field because, without the successful implementation of such initiatives, no one thinks it is possible, at this stage, to achieve a change of attitude of the community in favour of more environmentally-friendly behaviours and a more sensible use of natural resources with regard to production and consumption. The protection of the environment depends to a large extent on the role of journalism, whose influence contributes to correct decision-making on environmental issues. On the basis of these premises, our research analyses the treatment given to journalistic information about the United Nation’s conferences on climate change (climate change summits) held from 2009 to 2015, in digital newspapers: EL MUNDO (Spain), THE WASHINGON POST (The United States of America) and PEOPLE’S DAILY (China). The empirical work we have done offers a survey of the role played by environmental journalism when it comes to environmental protection, as well as the part played by the digital media in the performance of the journalistic work focused on this issue. Based on the main issue, we also review the need to safeguard our livelihoods, the preservation of the global ecological system, environmental education, public awareness and the demand for journalistic quality...
The scientific and social dimension of the environmental issue has acquired great relevance from numerous perspectives ranging from political decision-making towards environmental protection at international and national levels, to strategies aimed at raising awareness among the general public in order for individuals to engage in more environmentally-friendly behaviour in the context of their daily lives. The protection of the environment is a strategic focal point in the pursuit of sustainable development. It is essential to undertake social sensitization and awareness initiatives in the environmental field because, without the successful implementation of such initiatives, no one thinks it is possible, at this stage, to achieve a change of attitude of the community in favour of more environmentally-friendly behaviours and a more sensible use of natural resources with regard to production and consumption. The protection of the environment depends to a large extent on the role of journalism, whose influence contributes to correct decision-making on environmental issues. On the basis of these premises, our research analyses the treatment given to journalistic information about the United Nation’s conferences on climate change (climate change summits) held from 2009 to 2015, in digital newspapers: EL MUNDO (Spain), THE WASHINGON POST (The United States of America) and PEOPLE’S DAILY (China). The empirical work we have done offers a survey of the role played by environmental journalism when it comes to environmental protection, as well as the part played by the digital media in the performance of the journalistic work focused on this issue. Based on the main issue, we also review the need to safeguard our livelihoods, the preservation of the global ecological system, environmental education, public awareness and the demand for journalistic quality...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 19-06-2017