Publication: Los legados pontificios en la Península Ibérica hasta Inocencio III: génesis y evolución de una institución
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2018-08-21
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio la institución del legado pontificio y, específicamente, la presencia de legados pontificios en la Península Ibérica hasta el pontificado de Inocencio III, por inaugurarse con él un nuevo ritmo en el desarrollo institucional de la Iglesia. Se ha indagado en los orígenes de la institución legatina, no sólo en un sentido diacrónico, sino también buscando identificar la génesis constitutiva de los poderes legatinos. Ello ha conducido a un estudio del Primado romano y de sus primeras manifestaciones en la Península Ibérica, en su doble vertiente doctrinal y jurisdiccional. La interacción del desarrollo político en los territorios hispanos y de la evolución del Papado, tanto interna como en relación con los poderes laicos, han jalonado unas etapas a lo largo del estudio, que han sido consideradas en la medida en que afectaron a las relaciones de las iglesias hispanas con la Iglesia de Roma. Así, la conversión a la fe católica de las élites visigodas, la presencia bizantina en la Península Ibérica, la invasión musulmana de 711 y las nuevas realidades políticas de la Reconquista, la degradación de la Sede Apostólica durante el s. X, la Reforma Gregoriana, la promoción de la Cruzada, son algunos de los hitos que influyeron en la manera de establecer las comunicaciones personales de Roma con los hispanos. La metodología empleada ha sido el análisis de las fuentes documentales directamente relacionadas con el objeto de estudio. A pesar de tratarse de un periodo muy amplio, se ha podido componer un corpus documental que, sin pretensiones de originalidad, recoge razonablemente el grueso de las fuentes más relevantes para su estudio...
The object of study of this work is the institution of the pontifical legate, and, specifically, the presence of papal legates in the Iberian Peninsula until the pontificate of Innocent III, with whom a new rythm of the institutional development of the Church commenced. The origins of the legatine institution have been throughly investigated, not only in a diachronic sense, but also trying to identify the constitutive genesis of the legatine powers. That search led to studying the Roman primacy and its earlier manifestations in the Iberian Peninsula, both in its doctrinal and jurisdictional aspects. The interaction of the political processes within the Hispanic territories and the evolution of the Papacy, internal as well as in connection to the secular powers, has marked a series of stages throughout this study, which have been considered to the extent that they affected the relations between the Spanish churches and the Church of Rome. Thus, the conversion to the catholic faith of the Visigothic elites, the Bizantine 19 presence in the Iberian Peninsula, the muslim invasion of and the new political realities of the Reconquest, the degradation of the Apostolic See during the 10th century, the Gregorian Reform, and the promotion of the Crusade, are among the milestones which influenced the way that personal communications were established between Rome and the Spaniards...
The object of study of this work is the institution of the pontifical legate, and, specifically, the presence of papal legates in the Iberian Peninsula until the pontificate of Innocent III, with whom a new rythm of the institutional development of the Church commenced. The origins of the legatine institution have been throughly investigated, not only in a diachronic sense, but also trying to identify the constitutive genesis of the legatine powers. That search led to studying the Roman primacy and its earlier manifestations in the Iberian Peninsula, both in its doctrinal and jurisdictional aspects. The interaction of the political processes within the Hispanic territories and the evolution of the Papacy, internal as well as in connection to the secular powers, has marked a series of stages throughout this study, which have been considered to the extent that they affected the relations between the Spanish churches and the Church of Rome. Thus, the conversion to the catholic faith of the Visigothic elites, the Bizantine 19 presence in the Iberian Peninsula, the muslim invasion of and the new political realities of the Reconquest, the degradation of the Apostolic See during the 10th century, the Gregorian Reform, and the promotion of the Crusade, are among the milestones which influenced the way that personal communications were established between Rome and the Spaniards...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Historia Medieval, leída el 22-06-2017