Publication: El estatuto del cuerpo en la esquizofrenia en la perspectiva psicoanalítica
Loading...
Files
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication Date
2018-10-31
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citations
Exportar
Abstract
En primer lugar, se realiza un recorrido teórico para establecer el lugar que la esquizofrenia ocupa en las actuales clasificaciones internacionales CIE-10 y DSM-5. Se analiza la justificación de la existencia de dichas clasificaciones, se describen los puntos en común y las diferencias entre ambas y se exponen los criterios diagnósticos que constituyen el trastorno esquizofrénico en ellas. En segundo lugar, se realiza un recorrido histórico por la psicopatología clásica para mostrar cómo se construyó el diagnóstico de esquizofrenia desde una perspectiva distinta ala que manejan las clasificaciones internacionales actuales. Se analiza la dementia praecox de Kraepelin, la esquizofrenia de Bleuler, la psicosis alucinatoria crónica de Ballet, las locuras discordantes de Chaslin y el automatismo mental de Clérambault. En tercer lugar, se desarrollan las aportaciones de Sigmund Freud al campo de la esquizofrenia a través de tres obras fundamentales: Puntualizaciones psicoanalíticas sobre un caso de paranoia (dementia paranoides) descrito autobiográficamente, Introducción al narcisismo y Loinconciente. En cuarto lugar, se analiza la forclusión del significante del Nombre del Padre que Jacques Lacan estableció como mecanismo psíquico causal de la estructura psicótica. Se realiza un recorrido de este concepto a lo largo de toda la enseñanza de Jacques Lacan para mostrar sus elaboraciones y transformaciones. En quinto lugar, se analiza el estatuto del cuerpo en la perspectiva psicoanalítica, concretamente en la enseñanza de Jaques Lacan, con el fin de establecer los ejes que más alteración muestran en la esquizofrenia (imagen del cuerpo y cuerpo simbólico) y el eje que más peso tiene en esta patología (goce cenestésico de la lengua)...
Firstly, a theoretical summary is done to establish the place of schizophrenia in the current international classifications ICD-10 and DSM-5. The justification of their existence is analyzed; we describe common points and differences between both classifications and we expound the diagnostic criteria which constitute schizophrenic disorder in these classifications. In second place, we make an historical summary across classic psychopathology to teach how the diagnosis of schizophrenia is built from a different perspective than international classifications do. We analyzed Kraepelin’s dementia praecox, Bleuler’sschizophrenia, Ballet’s hallucinatory chronic psychosis, Chaslin’s discordant insanities and Clérambault’s mental automatism. In third place, we develop the contributions of Sigmund Freud in the field of schizophrenia through three fundamental works: psycho-analytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia (dementia paranoides), On narcissism: an introduction and The unconscious. Fourthly, we analyze the foreclosure of the signifier of the Name of the Father as causal psychicmechanism of psychotic structure established by Jacques Lacan. We make a summary of this concept across the whole teaching of Jacques Lacan. We show his elaborations and the transformations relating to the concept of foreclosure. Fifth, we analyze statute of body into psychoanalytic perspective, specifically in the teaching of Jacques Lacan. We establish the most altered axes in schizophrenia (body image and symbolic body), and the most important axis in this pathology (coenesthetic jouissance of lalangue)...
Firstly, a theoretical summary is done to establish the place of schizophrenia in the current international classifications ICD-10 and DSM-5. The justification of their existence is analyzed; we describe common points and differences between both classifications and we expound the diagnostic criteria which constitute schizophrenic disorder in these classifications. In second place, we make an historical summary across classic psychopathology to teach how the diagnosis of schizophrenia is built from a different perspective than international classifications do. We analyzed Kraepelin’s dementia praecox, Bleuler’sschizophrenia, Ballet’s hallucinatory chronic psychosis, Chaslin’s discordant insanities and Clérambault’s mental automatism. In third place, we develop the contributions of Sigmund Freud in the field of schizophrenia through three fundamental works: psycho-analytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia (dementia paranoides), On narcissism: an introduction and The unconscious. Fourthly, we analyze the foreclosure of the signifier of the Name of the Father as causal psychicmechanism of psychotic structure established by Jacques Lacan. We make a summary of this concept across the whole teaching of Jacques Lacan. We show his elaborations and the transformations relating to the concept of foreclosure. Fifth, we analyze statute of body into psychoanalytic perspective, specifically in the teaching of Jacques Lacan. We establish the most altered axes in schizophrenia (body image and symbolic body), and the most important axis in this pathology (coenesthetic jouissance of lalangue)...
Description
Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 07/07/2017