Publication: Estudio antropológico forense de la cintura pélvica en la colección de la Escuela de Medicina Legal de Madrid
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2018-11-28
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Conocer sexo y edad de un individuo son dos de los datos primordiales para enfocar una identificación correcta. Pese a lo joven que es la disciplina de la Antropología Forense,la investigación ha proliferado y hay gran cantidad de estudios al respecto de estas dos cuestiones.Las primeras clasificaciones para determinar el sexo por la cintura pélvica y el coxal se basaban en la morfología. Mediante el uso de la métrica, primero se calculaban índices y más tarde ecuaciones discriminantes y finalmente se ha ido aplicando el análisis lineal y multivariante. Con el tiempo se ha seguido utilizando el método de medición aplicado alas nuevas tecnologías, como la medición mediante imagen computarizada.En cuanto a la edad, clásicamente se ha analizado la morfología de las mismas estructuras: sínfisis púbica, carilla auricular y acetábulo, dando lugar a numerosos estudios. La mayor parte de los sistemas establecidos se han replicado en múltiples ocasiones y en diferentes tipos de población, dando lugar a otros sistemas más elaborados o simplificados, que aportan mejores resultados...
Knowing the sex and age of an individual are two of the primordial data to focus a correct identification. Despite the youngness of the discipline of Forensic Anthropology, research has proliferated and there are many studies on these two issues.The first classifications to determine sex by the pelvic girdle and the sacrum were based on morphology. By using the metric, first indexes were calculated, later discriminant equations and finally linear and multivariate analysis was being applied. Over time the method of measurement applied to new technologies, such as computerized imageme asurement, has continued. As for age, classically the morphology of the same structures has been analyzed: pubicsymphysis, auricular surface and acetabulum, giving rise to numerous studies. Most of the established systems have been replicated on multiple occasions and in different types of population, giving rise to other more elaborate or simplified systems, which provide better results...
Knowing the sex and age of an individual are two of the primordial data to focus a correct identification. Despite the youngness of the discipline of Forensic Anthropology, research has proliferated and there are many studies on these two issues.The first classifications to determine sex by the pelvic girdle and the sacrum were based on morphology. By using the metric, first indexes were calculated, later discriminant equations and finally linear and multivariate analysis was being applied. Over time the method of measurement applied to new technologies, such as computerized imageme asurement, has continued. As for age, classically the morphology of the same structures has been analyzed: pubicsymphysis, auricular surface and acetabulum, giving rise to numerous studies. Most of the established systems have been replicated on multiple occasions and in different types of population, giving rise to other more elaborate or simplified systems, which provide better results...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Toxicología y Legislación Sanitaria, leída el 07/07/2017