Publication: Influencia de la contracción del transverso del abdomen durante la técnica abdominal hipopresiva en la musculatura del suelo pélvico
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2019-02-20
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Uno de los avances de los últimos 30 años en cuanto al abordaje de las disfunciones de la musculatura del suelo pélvico, ha sido la Gimnasia Abdominal Hipopresiva, desarrollada como método para trabajar la musculatura abdominal y que además aporta una serie de beneficios a la musculatura del suelo pélvico. Este método se basa en la activación del músculo transverso del abdomen, cuya importancia en la recuperación del suelo pélvico ha sido demostrada debido a la existencia de una sinergia muscular entre este y la musculatura del suelo pélvico. Objetivos: Valorar la influencia de la contracción voluntaria del transverso del abdomen en un ejercicio abdominal hipopresivo sobre el aumento de la actividad eléctrica de la musculatura del suelo pélvico y el aumento de la presión intraabdominal, frente a la aplicación exclusiva de un ejercicio abdominal hipopresivo o la contracción del transverso del abdomen por separado. Determinar si el índice de masa corporal, el tipo de parto, la paridad, la presencia de episiotomías o desgarros, el peso del recién nacido y el tipo de pelvis influyen en los parámetros electromiográficos y de presión intraabdominal...
One of the most recent advances in the last 30 years regarding the approach of pelvic floor muscles dysfunctions has been Hypopressive Abdominal Gymnastics, developed as a method to work abdominal muscles which also brings several benefits to pelvic floor muscles. This method is based on the activation of transversus abdominis muscle, whose importance in the pelvic floor recovery has been demonstrated due to the existence of a muscle synergy between this muscle and pelvic floor muscles.Objectives: Assessing the influence of a transversus abdominis muscle voluntary contraction in a hypopressive abdominal exercise on the increase of electrical activity of pelvic floor muscles and the increase of intra-abdominal pressure, compared with the exclusive application of a hypopressive abdominal exercise or transversus abdominis muscle contraction separately. Determining if the body mass index, type of delivery, parity, presence of episiotomy or tearing, weight of the newborn and type of pelvis influence electromyographic parameters and intra-abdominal pressure...
One of the most recent advances in the last 30 years regarding the approach of pelvic floor muscles dysfunctions has been Hypopressive Abdominal Gymnastics, developed as a method to work abdominal muscles which also brings several benefits to pelvic floor muscles. This method is based on the activation of transversus abdominis muscle, whose importance in the pelvic floor recovery has been demonstrated due to the existence of a muscle synergy between this muscle and pelvic floor muscles.Objectives: Assessing the influence of a transversus abdominis muscle voluntary contraction in a hypopressive abdominal exercise on the increase of electrical activity of pelvic floor muscles and the increase of intra-abdominal pressure, compared with the exclusive application of a hypopressive abdominal exercise or transversus abdominis muscle contraction separately. Determining if the body mass index, type of delivery, parity, presence of episiotomy or tearing, weight of the newborn and type of pelvis influence electromyographic parameters and intra-abdominal pressure...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Salud Pública y Materno-Infantil, leída el 14/12/2018