Publication: Aplicación del principio precautorio a la fractura hidráulica: análisis multidisciplinario del marco regulador en los Estados Unidos, México y la Unión Europea
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2019-05-09
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Nos encontramos, de acuerdo con A. Borón (2013), ante una crisis de matices energéticos donde el consumismo impulsado por la feroz competencia económica ha motivado el uso irracional de los combustibles fósiles y su inevitable agotamiento supone una estrategia de reposición. En los últimos años, el cuidado del medio ambiente y la conciencia sobre el calentamiento global, junto con una revolución energética, han dado lugar a nuevas ideologías para la resolución de este problema general. Una de estas ideologías energéticas ha comenzado a desarrollarse con gran poder en el campo de las fuentes fósiles específicamente en lo no convencional. La técnica de extracción se llama fractura hidráulica o "fracturación hidráulica".El crecimiento del desarrollo económico e industrial, junto con la necesidad incesante del hombre y el aumento de las tasas de natalidad, contribuyen a la búsqueda de fuentes de energía mejores, más grandes y más baratas. En tiempos de escasez de recursos fósiles convencionales,surge una nueva opción para eliminar la demanda de ellos y la crisis energética en la que estáin volucrado el mundo. Alternativamente, las fuentes no convencionales de acceso difícil, que se han convertido en el "tema de tendencia" en los mercados de energía a pesar de las variaciones de los precios en 2014 y su tendencia a la alza en los últimos meses, lo que ha permitido que se active de nuevo el mercado para la explotación y comercialización de hidrocarburos no convencionales...
We are, according to A. Borón (2013), before a crisis of energy nuances where consumerism driven by fierce economic competition has motivated the irrational use of fossil fuels and its inevitable exhaustion is a replacement strategy. In recent years, caring for the environment and awareness of global warming, together with an energy revolution, have given rise to new ideologies for the resolution of this general problem. One of these energy ideologies has begun to develop with great power in the field of fossil sources specifically in the unconventional. The extraction technique is called hydraulic fracture or "fracking". The growth of economic and industrial development, together with the incessant need of man and the increase in birth rates, contribute to the search for better, bigger and cheaper sources of energy. In times of scarcity of conventional fossil resources, a new option arises to shovel the demand for them and the energy crisis in which the world is involved. Alternatively, unconventional sources of difficult access, which have become the "subject of trend" in energy markets despite the price variations in 2014 and its upward trend in recent months, which has allowed the market to be activated again for the exploitation and commercialization of unconventional hydrocarbons...
We are, according to A. Borón (2013), before a crisis of energy nuances where consumerism driven by fierce economic competition has motivated the irrational use of fossil fuels and its inevitable exhaustion is a replacement strategy. In recent years, caring for the environment and awareness of global warming, together with an energy revolution, have given rise to new ideologies for the resolution of this general problem. One of these energy ideologies has begun to develop with great power in the field of fossil sources specifically in the unconventional. The extraction technique is called hydraulic fracture or "fracking". The growth of economic and industrial development, together with the incessant need of man and the increase in birth rates, contribute to the search for better, bigger and cheaper sources of energy. In times of scarcity of conventional fossil resources, a new option arises to shovel the demand for them and the energy crisis in which the world is involved. Alternatively, unconventional sources of difficult access, which have become the "subject of trend" in energy markets despite the price variations in 2014 and its upward trend in recent months, which has allowed the market to be activated again for the exploitation and commercialization of unconventional hydrocarbons...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 17-12-2018