Publication: La teoría del gobierno en el marxismo
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2019-08-19
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La teoría marxista del gobierno es una construcción que involucra diversos presupuestos conceptuales y metodológicos, a saber: la interrelación entre gobierno y acción política antisistémica; el consiguiente énfasis en la esfera de la actuación humana, adoptado sin por ello soslayar la dimensión de la estructura; la elaboración de constelaciones: a partir de un detenerse en el presente, esto es, en la forma actual del gobierno, se interpreta el pensamiento de los autores objeto de estudio (Marx, Lenin, Luxemburg, Marcuse, Offe, Negri y Holloway); y, la comprensión de que esa forma actual del gobierno no es otra que la gobernanza en tanto pluralidad de modos de coordinación de las relaciones sociopolíticas: el mando o jerarquía, el intercambio autopoiético o autogobierno y la red o cogobierno. Ahora bien, a la luz de todo lo anterior, pero muy especialmente de la premisa de la interrelación entre gobierno y acción antisistémica, la teoría marxista del gobierno solo puede ser entendida como una crítica de la gobernanza o, más precisamente, como una teoría de la contragobernanza. En tales condiciones, esta última aparece como el abordaje de la pluralidad de modos de coordinación sociopolítica propia de la gobernanza desde el punto de vista de las fuerzas colectivas opuestas al sometimiento de la actividad humana al proceso de valorización capitalista...
The Marxist theory of the government is a construction that involves various conceptual and methodological premises, namely: the link between government and anti-systemic political action; the resulting emphasis regarding the human action, which does not imply ignoring the dimension of the structure; the elaboration of constellations: through looking at the present, that is, in the current form of government, the thought of the authors under study is interpreted (Marx, Lenin, Luxemburg, Marcuse, Offe, Negri, and Holloway); and the understanding that this current form of government is the governance seen as a plurality of types of coordination of social and political relations: command or hierarchy, the autopoietic exchange or self governmentand the network or co-government. Nevertheless, considering the interrelation between government and antisystemic action, the Marxist theory of the government can only be understood as a critique of governance or, more precisely, as a theory of counter-governance. In such conditions, the latter appears as the approach to the plurality of types of social and political coordination which is feature of governance, from the point of view of the collective forces opposed to the submission of human being to capitalism...
The Marxist theory of the government is a construction that involves various conceptual and methodological premises, namely: the link between government and anti-systemic political action; the resulting emphasis regarding the human action, which does not imply ignoring the dimension of the structure; the elaboration of constellations: through looking at the present, that is, in the current form of government, the thought of the authors under study is interpreted (Marx, Lenin, Luxemburg, Marcuse, Offe, Negri, and Holloway); and the understanding that this current form of government is the governance seen as a plurality of types of coordination of social and political relations: command or hierarchy, the autopoietic exchange or self governmentand the network or co-government. Nevertheless, considering the interrelation between government and antisystemic action, the Marxist theory of the government can only be understood as a critique of governance or, more precisely, as a theory of counter-governance. In such conditions, the latter appears as the approach to the plurality of types of social and political coordination which is feature of governance, from the point of view of the collective forces opposed to the submission of human being to capitalism...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 07-06-2019