Publication: Determinación de exposición interna por incorporación de emisores de rayos X y gamma en escenarios de emergencia nuclear (industria nuclear y medición nuclear)
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2020-04-15
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las centrales nucleares e instalaciones radiactivas pueden sufrir accidentes por su propia actividad, por algún fenómeno de la naturaleza o por un ataque terrorista que afecte a su funcionamiento emitiendo material radiactivo al exterior de sus instalaciones,representando un grave problema en su entorno y produciendo daños a la población y al medioambiente. Las vías de incorporación de las contaminaciones en el organismo son principalmente por inhalación, ingestión, inyección y a través de la piel. Los radionucleidos contaminantes una vez incorporados en el organismo y absorbidos en sangre y linfa, son distribuidos por todo el cuerpo permaneciendo retenidos de forma preferente en algunos órganos y tejidos...
Nuclear power plants and radioactive facilities can suffer accidents due to their own activity, some natural phenomenon or a terrorist attack, affecting their regular operation and emitting radioactive material outside their facilities, which represents a serious problem in their environment and causing damage to the population and to the environment. The pathways of intake of radionuclides into the body are mainly through inhalation, ingestion, injection and through the skin. The contaminating radionuclides once incorporated into the body and absorbed in blood and lymph, are distributed throughtout the body, being retained preferentially in some organs and tissues...
Nuclear power plants and radioactive facilities can suffer accidents due to their own activity, some natural phenomenon or a terrorist attack, affecting their regular operation and emitting radioactive material outside their facilities, which represents a serious problem in their environment and causing damage to the population and to the environment. The pathways of intake of radionuclides into the body are mainly through inhalation, ingestion, injection and through the skin. The contaminating radionuclides once incorporated into the body and absorbed in blood and lymph, are distributed throughtout the body, being retained preferentially in some organs and tissues...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, leída el 28-11-2019