Publication: La expresión de la causatividad en latín : diátesis léxica y colocaciones
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2020-10-22
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La diátesis causativa —su naturaleza semántica y sus procedimientos de expresión formal— ha sido uno de los temas más explorados en el ámbito de la lingüística en las últimas décadas, desde diversas disciplinas y marcos teóricos, así como en numerosas lenguas. En este sentido el latín ha constituido una excepción. Prueba de ello es el hecho de que la mayoría de manuales de sintaxis latina, tanto los manuales clásicos como los más actuales, no dediquen un capítulo —y, en algunos casos, ni siquiera una página— al tratamiento de esta cuestión. La razón de ello radica en que, a diferencia de otras lenguas, el latín no cuenta con un procedimiento morfológico regular para la expresión de la causatividad. Estadiátesis se expresa en latín preferentemente mediante colocaciones verbo‐nominales del tipo aliquem morte afficere (literalmente «afectar con muerte», «matar a alguien»)o aliquem alicui honorem dare («dar a alguien un honor», «honrar»)...
The causative diathesis –its semantic nature and its processes of formalexpression– has been one of the most explored areas in the field of linguistics in recentdecades from various disciplines and theoretical frameworks, as well as in numerouslanguages. In this sense, Latin has been an exception. Proof of the little attention thatLatin causativity has claimed to date is the fact that most Latin syntax manuals, bothclassic and current ones, do not devote a chapter ‐ and, in some cases, not even apage‐ to the treatment of this question.The reason for this is that, unlike other languages, Latin does not have a regularmorphological procedure for the expression of causativity. This diathesis is expressedin Latin preferably by means of noun‐verbal collocations of the type aliquem morteafficere (literally «affect with death», «kill») or aliquem alicui honorem dare («givesomeone an honor», «honor»)...
The causative diathesis –its semantic nature and its processes of formalexpression– has been one of the most explored areas in the field of linguistics in recentdecades from various disciplines and theoretical frameworks, as well as in numerouslanguages. In this sense, Latin has been an exception. Proof of the little attention thatLatin causativity has claimed to date is the fact that most Latin syntax manuals, bothclassic and current ones, do not devote a chapter ‐ and, in some cases, not even apage‐ to the treatment of this question.The reason for this is that, unlike other languages, Latin does not have a regularmorphological procedure for the expression of causativity. This diathesis is expressedin Latin preferably by means of noun‐verbal collocations of the type aliquem morteafficere (literally «affect with death», «kill») or aliquem alicui honorem dare («givesomeone an honor», «honor»)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 15-11-2019