Publication: Clima de seguridad del paciente en las unidades de cuidados intensivos españolas en el marco de una estrategia multimodal para la prevención de la bacteriemia relacionada con catéter
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2020-10-27
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La cultura de seguridad del paciente es definida como el “modelo integrado de comportamiento individual y organizativo, basado en creencias y valores compartidos, continuamente orientado a minimizar los daños asociados a la atención sanitaria”. La evaluación de la cultura de seguridad del paciente se realiza, frecuentemente, a través de cuestionarios que miden el clima de seguridad del paciente interpretado como una “fotografía instantánea de la cultura de seguridad del paciente en un momento determinado”. Se ha planteado que los valores medios del clima de seguridad no reflejan adecuadamente las diferentes percepciones del clima que en realidad existe entre profesionales de una misma unidad. Para ello se han propuesto nuevas metodologías como la agrupación del clima en perfiles, para describir de forma precisa el clima de seguridad en una determinada unidad...
The patient safety culture is defined as the “integrated model of individual and organizational behaviour, based on shared beliefs and values, continuously oriented towards minimizing the damage associated with healthcare”. The patient safety culture is often evaluated through questionnaires that measure the patient safety climate interpreted as an “instant snapshot of the patient safety culture at a given time”.Previous studies have suggested that the average values of the patient safety climate do not adequately reflect different climate perceptions that actually coexists among professionals of the same unit. Therefore, new methodologies have been proposed such as grouping into safety climate profiles, within the same group or unit, to accurately describe the patient safety climate in a given unit...
The patient safety culture is defined as the “integrated model of individual and organizational behaviour, based on shared beliefs and values, continuously oriented towards minimizing the damage associated with healthcare”. The patient safety culture is often evaluated through questionnaires that measure the patient safety climate interpreted as an “instant snapshot of the patient safety culture at a given time”.Previous studies have suggested that the average values of the patient safety climate do not adequately reflect different climate perceptions that actually coexists among professionals of the same unit. Therefore, new methodologies have been proposed such as grouping into safety climate profiles, within the same group or unit, to accurately describe the patient safety climate in a given unit...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Salud Pública y Materno-infantil, leída el 21-02-2020